First published: 29/08/18.

Alexander Barabanov 3.0

First Coffee Plantations

First Coffee Plantations (Inscribed)

First Coffee Plantations by Alexander Barabanov

Visited La Isabelica in May 2018.

This coffee plantation (cafetal) is the only easily accessible and preserved site of this group. While inscription dossier tells about 171 plantations, we haven’t identified en route any indications or directions for other sites. As we understood they're completely ruined and accessible only with unmarked hiking trails. So, this most famous cafetal La Isabelica (constructed in the second half of 19th century by a Frenchman migrated from Haiti) provides best synthesis of this serial site. There is 2-km walking hike from La Gran Piedra (huge rock formation on top of the mountain) with some stunning views up to the sea. The entrance fee is 2 CUCs and the guy provided overview of the house and surrounding coffee constructions plus described briefly the whole process of coffee cultivation. On the ground floor, there is also exhibition of various torture instruments for the slaves. The French owner (who married slave woman) lived on the first flow and there is carefully reconstructed interior. The most impressive external constructions are secadero (drying surface in front of the cafetal) and grinding mill for the primary processing of the beans (on the foto). Position on the slope of the mountains of Sierra Maestra (La Isabelica is located somewhere 1100 meters over sea level) provided best humid and cool climate for the coffee growth.  

Interesting site providing insight on history of probably the most used beverage in the world (or tea is number one?). However, for the future would be good to have a couple of other cafetals restored. We also purchased locally grown coffee for 10 CUCs, but not tried it yet, so can't provide recommendation.

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