Twentieth-century architecture is the main strength of Uruguay’s capital. Noteworthy examples of building styles from the 1920s to the 1950s can be found across the city. I visited a selection of them on a self-designed walking tour, divided into three clusters.

Cluster 1: Old City

The Old City isn’t the nicest part of town, especially outside of office hours. It does hold some fine buildings though:

• Edificio Centenario: its form fits its position on a street corner. Considered expressionist.
• Palacio Salvo (Photo 1): once the tallest structure in South America, and still its 95m tall tower is the landmark of the city center. Its eclectic style combines Art Deco, Art Nouveau and Neo-Baroque.
• Palacio Rinaldi: across the street from the Salvo, dwarfed by it but has fine Art Deco façade reliefs.
• Palacio New York: small building with a pretty Art Deco entrance.
• Palacio Lapido (Photo 2) also on the main boulevard, Avenida 18th July. 12 floors that curve around a corner.

Cluster 2: Parque José Batlle y Ordoñez

I then took an Uber to bridge the 5km to the area around Parque José Batlle y Ordoñez. This is the only cluster that is specifically mentioned in the official tentative site description:

• Parque: the park offers all kinds of sports and recreation areas, including a velodrome. It is also used commonly by driving schools – lots of corners to practice and hardly any traffic!
• Estadio Centenario: Uruguay’s national football stadium, built for the first World Cup in 1930. Very much a symbol of the country, it even features on the Uruguay Starbucks mug. Has a couple of Art Deco decorations, such as the tower (Photo 3).
• Hospital de Clinicas: across the road from the stadium. I’d call it Stalinist..

Cluster 3: Punta Carretas

I walked southward from the stadium to the next cluster in about 40 minutes. This is very much an upscale neighbourhood and pleasant to walk through. Modernist highlights here were: 

• Edificio El Indio (Photo 4): known for its huge mural of an Indian (the Native American kind) on a horse.
• Edificio Mariposas: just to the left of the Indio. It also has facade drawings, in this case of butterflies.
• Casa Vilamajó: this was the home of architect Julio Vilamajó Echaniz and has glazed tile decorations. Its interior is open for tours on Wednesday and Saturday.

This area is also good for lunch, there are many options in varying price ranges. Afterward, you can take a direct bus back to the Old City (Ciudad Vieja), or do as I did and walk along the Rambla (that other Montevideo TWHS) for another 4km.