Velké Losiny is quite interesting village located in the broader region of Jeseníky Mountains, the highest mountains of Moravia. The important period for Velké Losiny is the late renaissance – 16-17th Century, when the dukes of Žerotín, who were of the protestant faith, founded a castle, a church, spas with mineral springs, and also a paper mill there. All these structures were further maintained and developed in the later periods, and thus survived to our days.

From the point of view of both exterior and interior, the castle belongs to the most authentic structures from the second half of 16th Century in Czechia. The church in the center of the village, built around 1600, is also very nice, and I would recommend to all church-enthusiasts visiting also nearby villages of Maršíkov and Žárová with wooden churches from the same period.

The focal point of all tourists is however the paper mill founded in 1596. Its white buildings from the 19th Century with typical dark wooden roofs are located by the busy road and cannot be missed (check the photo in the previous review). The place is ready for masses of tourists, mostly from Czechia but also from abroad. There are a parking lot, the restaurant Losín for hungry tourists and a shop with the hand-made paper souvenirs in the separate small buildings around the paper mill.

The most of the tourists go to the guided tour No.1 (around 1 hour), which includes the museum of paper, the gallery with pieces of art made from the local paper, the 10-minutes-long movie about the production of hand-made paper, and finally the short visit of the workshops, where the paper is produced (PHOTO). The tour is quite interesting and informative, and I enjoyed it. The tour number 2 is more specialized and goes to more technical parts of the manufacture.

The technology of the paper production is the same as it was centuries ago – it means that a sheet of paper is produced for several weeks (!) and all the steps including the preparation of the cellulose suspension, manual producing of sheets, pressing, curing, drying, mechanical treatment etc… are done at the place. Well, the technology is ancient, but the buildings are much younger, from the first half of the 19th Century as well as the machines and equipment for the paper production, with an exception of the old press from the beginning of 17th Century. The free drying under the roof is no more possible now because of the pollution from the outside, and the closed clean air circulation is used instead.

The paper produced in Velké Losiny is quite famous in Czechia, and all my 4 academic diplomas from the Charles University (the fifth that is the last one will hopefully come soon…) are printed on this hand-made paper. The quality (and the price as well) of this paper is incomparable to the standard one, but the paper mill by itself is not exceptional or unique (PHOTO – the workshop where the sheets of paper is produced from the paper suspension). If I may compare, for example the WHS Plantin-Moretus museum in Antwerp is unique and exceptional...
I do not think that the old paper mill bears any OUV, and it is of national importance only. The facts that it still utilizes the technology that was commonly used several centuries ago and that there are only few similar paper mills in Europe that have survived till now do not justify the inscription. I am also skeptical towards the serial nomination that is now in the preparation. I am not sure if the merging of several paper mills without the OUV into one project is helpful, in other words: 0 + 0 + 0 = 0.

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Updates 2021/2:

New transnational nomination of Paper Mills with the leadership of Poland is being prepared with the following components:

Duszniki-Zdrój (Poland)
Velké Losiny (Czech Republic)
Homburg (Germany)
Ambert (France)
Museo della Carta di Pescia (Pietrbuona near Pescia, Italy)