Independence Hall is arguably one of the most famous landmarks in the United States. And yet, it took us over 15 years after moving to Philadelphia to finally visit. Now, it is one of our favorite buildings in the city.

The building was never meant to start a revolution. It was actually built as the Pennsylvania State House in 1753, long before the capital of Pennsylvania was to be moved to Harrisburg. Instead, the Founding Fathers, a ragtag group of thinkers, elites, and farmers created something quite new: the birth of modern democracy.

Here, in the Assembly Room, is where everything happened: the Declaration of Independence from England as well as the establishment of the Constitution of the United States. Along the way, concepts like the peaceful transition of power, separation of powers, checks and balances on power, and even the concept of limited government were created.

While it took us 15 years to finally visit, we now come several times a year, usually bringing friends or family when they come into town. Independence Hall anchors the historic core of Philadelphia’s Old City – a collection of pre-Revolution buildings, streets, and alleys that shaped the birth of the young nation. While this is a large metropolitan area, this historic area makes a perfect one-day itinerary for the city…starting off at the building that made us famous.

Timed tickets, while free, are required to manage the crowds most of the year. Limited numbers of day-of and walk-up tickets are possible, but get there early. In January and February (the low season), advanced tickets are not necessary. Pro tip: Most of the streets in Philly are one-way and parking is extremely limited. The giant autopark under the Visitors Center is the closest and best option for visiting.