Achaemenid Empire

Connected Sites: 14

Definition
The Achaemenid Empire (c. 550-330 BCE), sometimes known as First Persian Empire, was an empire in Southwest Asia, founded in the 6th century BCE by Cyrus the Great. It expanded to eventually rule over significant portions of the ancient world which at around 500 BCE stretched from the Indus Valley in the east, to Thrace and Macedon on the northeastern border of Greece.

Map

Connected Sites

  • Hawraman/Uramanat
    Inscribed: 2021
    2.07
    8
    1
    "As part of the Achaemenid territory (the Medes Satrapy) Hawraman/Uramanat region also enjoyed a relative tranquillity until the demise of the Achaemenid empire." (Nomination file, p. 134)
  • Babylon
    Inscribed: 2019
    3.13
    29
    3
    Under Cyrus and the subsequent Persian king Darius I, Babylon became the capital city of the 9th Satrapy, as well as a centre of learning and scientific advancement. In Achaemenid Persia, the ancient Babylonian arts of astronomy and mathematics were revitalized, and Babylonian scholars completed maps of constellations. The city became the administrative capital of the Persian Empire and remained prominent for over two centuries.
    See en.wikipedia.org
  • Persepolis
    Inscribed: 1979
    4.37
    103
    3
    Persepolis was the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire. André Godard, the French archaeologist who excavated Persepolis in the early 1930s, believed that it was Cyrus the Great who chose the site of Persepolis, but that it was Darius I who built the terrace and the palaces. Inscriptions on these buildings support the belief that they were constructed by Darius.
    See en.wikipedia.org
  • Pasargadae
    Inscribed: 2004
    2.57
    75
    5
    Pasargadae was the first dynastic capital of the Achaemenid Empire, founded by Cyrus II the Great
  • Taxila
    Taxila
    Pakistan
    Inscribed: 1980
    2.98
    43
    4
    "The Bhir mound is the earliest historic city of Taxila and was probably founded in the 6th century BC by the Achaemenids" (AB eval and UNESCO Web site)
  • Susa
    Susa
    Iran
    Inscribed: 2015
    2.40
    30
    4
    Under the Achaemenids, and particularly from Darius' reign, Susa was one of the elected residences of the Kings. (AB ev)
  • Pyramids (Memphis)
    Inscribed: 1979
    4.51
    315
    12
    Egypt and Memphis were taken for Persia by king Cambyses in 525 BC after the Battle of Pelusium. Under the Persians, structures in the city were preserved and strengthened, and Memphis was made the administrative headquarters of the newly conquered satrapy. For almost a century and a half, the city remained the capital of the Persian satrapy of Egypt, officially becoming one of the epicentres of commerce in the vast territory conquered by the Achaemenid monarchy.
    See en.wikipedia.org
  • Persian Garden
    Inscribed: 2011
    3.08
    88
    2
    The legacy of the Persian garden throughout the Middle East and South Asia starts in the Achaemenid period, especially with the construction of Pasargadae by Cyrus the Great.
    See en.wikipedia.org
  • Kunya-Urgench
    Kunya-Urgench
    Turkmenistan
    Inscribed: 2005
    2.56
    48
    4
    Urgench was the capital of the Khorezm region, part of the Achaemenid Empire
  • Inscribed: 2024
    2.36
    11
    1
    "In 550 BC, Cyrus the Great defeated Astyages and conquered Ecbatana, forming the Achaemenid Empire. Although Ecbatana lost its former importance, it was located on the royal road, where it connected Persepolis to Sardis," (wiki)
  • Bisotun
    Inscribed: 2006
    2.68
    29
    2
    features remains from the prehistoric times to the Median, Achaemenid, Sassanian, and Ilkhanid periods
  • Bam Cultural Landscape
    Inscribed: 2004
    2.82
    27
    2
    The origins of Bam can be traced back to the Achaemenid period
  • Gordion
    Gordion
    Turkiye
    Inscribed: 2023
    2.75
    46
    4
    "Following the campaigns of Cyrus the Great in Anatolia in the 540s BCE, Gordion became part of the Achaemenid Persian Empire. There is extensive evidence for the Persian siege of 546 BCE at Gordion" (wiki)
    See en.wikipedia.org
  • Ahwar of Southern Iraq
    Inscribed: 2016
    2.98
    23
    4
    Esagila Temple in Uruk