Aurochs

Connected Sites: 13

Definition
WHS connected with "Aurochs": "An extinct species of large wild cattle that inhabited Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It is the ancestor of domestic cattle and has been suggested to be a genetic component of the modern European bison, crossbred with steppe bison. The species survived in Europe until the last recorded aurochs died in the Jaktorow Forest, Poland, in 1627" Wiki - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurochs.

Map

Connected Sites

  • Tassili n'Ajjer
    Inscribed: 1982
    3.62
    21
    2
    Images from the Large Wild Fauna Period (12,000 BP - c 6,000 BP) include aurochs.
    See africanrockart.org
  • Vézère Valley
    Inscribed: 1979
    3.54
    114
    12
    Some of the most famous prehistoric paintings at Lascaux are of Aurochs
  • Çatalhöyük
    Inscribed: 2012
    3.45
    75
    7
    Large caches of Aurochs horns have been excavated in the form of "Architectural Installations" - indicating religious and ritual purposes. These predate, or are on the cusp of, domestication - There is also a famous mural of an aurochs hunt (in Anatolian Museum Ankara)
    See www.persee.fr
  • Stonehenge and Avebury
    Inscribed: 1986
    3.74
    430
    18
    "the platform contained several hoof prints of aurochs"
    See www.livescience.com
  • Evaporitic Karst and Caves
    Inscribed: 2023
    2.02
    52
    5
    "An interesting Late Pleistocene fauna, dated between 44,000 and 20,000 B.P., has been found at several sites in the gypsum formation of the Bologna area. The fauna is ... accompanied by the auroch (Bos primigenius)" (nom file p34)
  • Hortobágy
    Hortobágy
    Hungary
    Inscribed: 1999
    2.30
    105
    8
    The "Hungarian Grey" also known as "Hungarian Steppe cattle is an ancient breed of domestic beef cattle indigenous to Hungary" (Wiki). It is believed to have been developed from Aurochs (among others. A herd is maintained in Hortobagy and is involved in a project to breed "reconstructed Aurochs"
    See www.hnp.hu
  • Göbekli Tepe
    Inscribed: 2018
    3.77
    68
    6
    A number of depictions of Aurochs have been discovered on the Anthropomorphic T shaped pillars (e.g - "Pillar 66 Enclosure H" and "Pillar 20 Enclosure D). An Aurochs skull with an embedded flint arrow has also been found.
    See sciencepress.mnhn.fr
  • Decorated cave of Pont d'Arc
    Inscribed: 2014
    3.44
    115
    8
  • Coa Valley and Siega Verde
    Inscribed: 1998
    2.96
    102
    9
    Canada do Inferno, Ribiera do Piscos and Siega Verde all contain re[presentations of Aurochs
  • Białowieża Forest
    Białowieża Forest
    Belarus, Poland
    Inscribed: 1979
    2.75
    103
    9
    After capturing the forest the Nazis instigated a scheme to populate what was intended to become a vast hunting ground for the leadership, with Aurochs. These were to be "back bred" from from existing bovine stock thought to be successors of the extinct creatures. The resultant cattle were known as "Heck Cattle" after the scientists leading the project
    See www.dailymail.co.uk
  • Altamira Cave
    Inscribed: 1985
    3.32
    147
    9
    In addition to the "famous" representations in Altamira a number of the other caves within this WHS also contain representations of Aurochs - e.g El Castillo, Tito Bustillo, Toro, Altxerri and Covelenas.
  • Abbey and Altenmünster of Lorsch
    Inscribed: 1991
    2.29
    219
    11
    As part of the Lauresheim experimental archaeology project (it's in the buffer zone but closely connected to the early medieval era of the Lorsch WHS)
    See www.kloster-lorsch.de
  • Museumsinsel (Museum Island)
    Inscribed: 1999
    3.43
    470
    10
    The "Ishtar Gate" which has been reconstructed in the Pergamon Museum shows "alternating rows of bas-relief mušḫuššu (dragons), aurochs (bulls), and lions, symbolizing the gods Marduk, Adad, and Ishtar respectively"