Linear inscriptions

Connected Sites: 53

Cultural WHS whose core property is in linear form which has a "a start and end point, a considerable length and limited width". The linear aspects are man made, such as canals, roads/routes, railways etc This type of site became recognised within the operational guidelines as a "Linear Cultural Landscape" from around 1995 - "The possibility of designating long linear areas which represent culturally significant transport and communication networks should not be excluded." . However, not all "Cultural Routes" are inscribed "Linearly" (see http://www.esicomos.org/nueva_carpeta/CIIC_ingl.htm ) and sometimes it is not absolutely clear whether the finally inscribed site is "linear" or "point". Where a site is inscribed primarily in "point" form but also contains some linear stretches within an overall linear concept it is included. Where there is uncertainty the words used in the Nomination file/AB Evaluation are adopted. Excluding sites which, inter alia, merely contain such a network within a wider inscription (e.g Kii Mountains) or include a lot of areas some distance away from the line.

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Connected Sites

Semmering Railway
Inscribed: 1998
2.46
203
9
41 Kms Long. "It May Also Be Considered A Linear Cultural Landscape As Defined In The Operational Guidelines 1995 Paragraphs 35-39" (Ab)
Mountain Railways of India
Inscribed: 1999
3.41
109
8
Darjeeling Himalayan, Nilgiri And Kalka-Shimla Railways
Canal du Midi
Inscribed: 1996
2.55
312
11
"The Total Length Of The Waterway That Is The Subject Of This Nomination Is 360 Km."... "It Should Also Be Considered To Be A Cultural Landscape Of The Type Proposed In Paragraph 39 Of The Operational Guidelines For The Implementation Of The World Heritage Convention, Although It Was Not Nominated As Such By The State Party". (Ab)
Route of Santiago de Compostela
Inscribed: 1993
3.40
287
8
It Is Not Absolutely Clear Whether This Site Is Inscribed As A Series Of Point Monuments Or In The Form Of A "Line". The Ab Eval States "The Entire Route From The French Frontier To Santiago Itself Has Been Nominated" ..... "At The Present Time A 30 Mtr Strip On Either Side Of The Route Is Protected"
Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France
Inscribed: 1998
2.82
377
14
"It May Also Be A Linear Cultural Landscape, As Indicated In Paragraph 40 Of The Operational Guidelines" And "In Addition, Seven Stretches Of The Chemin Du Puy Are Included In The Nomination ".(Ab)
Great Wall
Inscribed: 1987
4.44
492
14
It Is Not Absolutely Clear How Much Of The Totality Of Defensive Walls Within China Are Inscribed
Frontiers of the Roman Empire
Frontiers of the Roman Empire
Germany, United Kingdom
Inscribed: 1987
2.82
448
19
Hadrian's Wall, Antonine Wall
Dutch Water Defence Lines
Inscribed: 1996
2.48
369
15
The Ab Evaluation States "It May Also Be Considered To Be A Linear Cultural Landscape, As Defined In The Operational Guidelines (1995, Paragraphs 35-39)". The Full Artifact Is Described Thus :- "The Defensive Line Of The Stelling Van Amsterdam Is Roughly Circular, On A Radius Of Approximately 15 Km From The City Centre, And Extends Over Two Provinces. The Main Defence Line Is C. 135 Km Long And Comprises 45 Forts, With A Number Of Ancillary Works." It Is Not Absolutely Clear However Whether The Inscribed Area Is Linear Or Consists Just Of Specific Points -Or A Mixture. The Ab Eval States "The Area Proposed For Inscription Runs Continuously In A 3-5 Km Wide Zone From Edam, North Of Amsterdam, To Muiden, To The East Of The City, And Out To The Pampus Island Fort In The Ijmeer, Passing Through Twenty-Six Municipalities. It Includes Forty-Five Forts And Many Smaller Works."
Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal
Inscribed: 2009
2.97
182
13
"The Nominated Property Consists Of The Whole Length Of The Canal And Its Banks; 17km Of Its 18 Km Length Is In Wales And 1km In England. It Includes The Towpath And Adjacent Buildings Directly Connected With Its History" (Ab)
Loire Valley
Inscribed: 2000
4.07
374
10
Described As "A 200-Km Linear Cultural Landscape Along The Loire River Between Maine And Sully-Sur-Loire"
See Www.Georgewright.Org
Camino Real
Inscribed: 2010
2.61
164
8
It Does Include 4 "Linear" Stretches Of Road -Some Are Less Than 1km But There Is Also "Stretch Of Camino Real Between Nazas And San Pedro Del Gallo This 64km Stretch Is The Longest That Has Been Preserved." (Ab) It Is Described As A "Heritage Route" Rather Than A "Linear Cultural Landscape"
Papahanaumokuakea
Papahanaumokuakea
United States of America
Inscribed: 2010
3.11
8
1
Rhaetian Railway
Rhaetian Railway
Italy, Switzerland
Inscribed: 2008
3.17
206
7
Quebrada de Humahuaca
Inscribed: 2003
3.15
78
5
Incense Route of the Negev
Inscribed: 2005
2.92
103
7
Incense & Spice Route (Between Ovdat And Moa)
The Four Lifts
Inscribed: 1998
2.93
219
10
Canal Du Centre
Wachau Cultural Landscape
Inscribed: 2000
3.38
275
12
Rideau Canal
Inscribed: 2007
2.65
197
7
202 Km Route (Ab Ev)
Derwent Valley Mills
Derwent Valley Mills
United Kingdom
Inscribed: 2001
2.39
159
12
See Map At Link
See Whc.Unesco.Org
Paris, Banks of the Seine
Inscribed: 1991
4.19
956
20
Focus Is On The Linear Stretch Of The Seine
Alto Douro
Alto Douro
Portugal
Inscribed: 2001
3.26
257
11
See Map In Nom File
Genoa
Genoa
Italy
Inscribed: 2006
2.92
338
7
Le Strade Nuove
Pont du Gard
Inscribed: 1985
3.69
393
12
Silk Roads: Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor
Silk Roads: Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
Inscribed: 2014
3.05
257
9
Qhapaq Ñan
Qhapaq Ñan
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Inscribed: 2014
2.82
219
9
Grand Canal
Inscribed: 2014
2.97
220
10
Stevns Klint
Inscribed: 2014
2.42
178
7
Follows The Narrow Coast Line For 15km
Segovia
Segovia
Spain
Inscribed: 1985
3.74
345
15
The Total "Width" Of The Site Consists Solely Of The Aqueduct For Around 12kms Kms Beyond The Town Centre Of Segovia As Far As The Mountains Where It Commenced At The Fuente Fria.
Forth Bridge
Forth Bridge
United Kingdom
Inscribed: 2015
2.92
343
12
Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque
Inscribed: 2015
2.36
89
9
Burgundy
Burgundy
France
Inscribed: 2015
3.11
241
7
Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans
Inscribed: 1982
2.79
154
7
Rjukan / Notodden
Inscribed: 2015
2.43
86
6
The Persian Qanat
Inscribed: 2016
2.72
62
2
Most Of The Inscribed Sites Consist Of Linear Areas 30m Either Side Of The Tunnel.
Chaîne des Puys
Inscribed: 2018
2.85
119
5
Aasivissuit - Nipisat
Inscribed: 2018
2.48
22
4
Hedeby and Danevirke
Inscribed: 2018
2.22
142
6
Trans-Iranian Railway
Inscribed: 2021
2.05
31
1
The Entire 1394kms Length Is Inscribed
The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales
Inscribed: 2021
2.81
119
6
The Ffestionog And Tal-Y Llyn Railways
The Porticoes of Bologna
Inscribed: 2021
3.01
330
6
Especially San Luca, Strada Maggiore And Certosa Locations
Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex
Inscribed: 2021
2.71
20
3
The Thirteen Towers Are A Row Of Thirteen Cuboidal Constructions Built Of Stone And Mortar Along A Low Ridge Roughly At The Center Of Chankillo. (Nomination Text, P. 17) The Regularly-Spaced Thirteen Towers Of Chankillo Were Constructed Atop The Ridge Of A Low Hill Running Near North To South, Forming A "Toothed" Horizon With Narrow Gaps At Regular Intervals. To The East And West Investigators Designated Two Possible Observation Points. (Wiki)
See En.Wikipedia.Org
Danube Limes
Danube Limes
Austria, Germany, Slovakia
Inscribed: 2021
2.05
261
6
"(...) The Fortifications Consisted Of A Continuous Chain Of Military Installations Almost All Along The Southern Banks Of The River. The Backbone Of The Defence System Was A String Of Legionary Fortresses". (Brief Synthesis)
See Whc.Unesco.Org
Roman Walls of Lugo
Inscribed: 2000
2.88
198
7
The Core Zone Only Exists Of The Rectangular Wall, Over 2km Long And 4m Wide
Khinalig
Khinalig
Azerbaijan
Inscribed: 2023
2.76
22
2
The Transhumance Route
Funerary and memory sites of the First World War
Inscribed: 2023
2.96
236
11
Along The Western Front Of Wwi
Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta
Indonesia
Inscribed: 2023
2.93
186
5
"Six Kilometre North-South Axis"
Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor
Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor
Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
Inscribed: 2023
2.49
82
6
Lower German Limes
Lower German Limes
Germany, Netherlands
Inscribed: 2021
1.85
212
8
"The Lower German Limes Was The Earliest Linear Frontier Of The Roman Empire" – "The Component Parts Of The Serial Property Have Been Selected To Represent The Linearity And Attributes Of The Frontier, Demonstrating The Early Development Of The Perimeter Defence." (Official Description)
Via Appia
Inscribed: 2024
3.20
157
4
"A Series Of Linear Component Parts Attesting To The Course And Structure Of The Via Appia" (Ab Ev)
Beijing Central Axis
Inscribed: 2024
3.10
203
4
Brâncusi Monumental Ensemble of Târgu Jiu
Inscribed: 2024
2.14
47
5
Aligned On A 1.5-Kilometre-Long Axis (Ab Ev)
Anticosti
Inscribed: 2023
2.13
6
2
The Whs Follows Nearly All The Coastline Of Anticosti Island, And Includes The Jupiter And Vaureal River Valleys. "The Roughly Ring-Shaped Exposure Around The Coastal Perimeter Of The Island Features The Entire Ordovician – Silurian Interval For Which The Property Is Nominated." (Iucn Ev) – "(...) Le Bien Proposé Pour Inscription S'Étend Sur Près De 550 Kilomètres De Côte, Soit La Totalité De La Rive De L'Île, À L'Exception Du Village De Port-Menier, Et Inclut Le Lit Majeur Des Rivières Jupiter Et Vauréal." (Nomination File, P. Xxvi)
Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art
Inscribed: 2016
2.38
36
3
The Whs Follows The Meandering Zuo And Ming Rivers. (Maps On Unesco Website) – "Linked By The Zuojiang River And Mingjiang River, They Present A "One Belt And Multiple Spots" Layout." (Nomination File, P. 54)