Man-made Terraces

Connected Sites: 72

Definition
Notable terraces laid out in gardens and parks, or for agricultural use.

Map

Connected Sites

  • Vatican City
    Inscribed: 1984
    4.30
    613
    9
    Cortile del Belvedere (never completed)
  • Machu Picchu
    Inscribed: 1983
    4.63
    262
    8
  • Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces
    Inscribed: 2007
    2.89
    185
    8
  • Sukur
    Nigeria
    Inscribed: 1999
    0
    1
    Terraced fields
  • Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley
    Inscribed: 2004
    2.66
    149
    9
  • El Fuerte de Samaipata
    Inscribed: 1998
    2.91
    43
    7
    By the Incas
  • Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands
    Inscribed: 1997
    3.98
    311
    12
  • Residences of the Royal House of Savoy
    Inscribed: 1997
    3.02
    192
    11
    Villa della Regina's Terrace Garden
  • Quirigua
    Quirigua
    Guatemala
    Inscribed: 1981
    3.22
    63
    7
    a highly elaborate system of pyramids, terraces, and staircases (AB ev)
  • Chavin
    Inscribed: 1985
    3.12
    55
    6
  • Palenque
    Palenque
    Mexico
    Inscribed: 1987
    4.11
    146
    7
  • Wachau Cultural Landscape
    Inscribed: 2000
    3.37
    235
    12
    vine terraces
  • Costiera Amalfitana
    Inscribed: 1997
    3.91
    294
    7
    used for the vineyards
  • Tarraco
    Tarraco
    Spain
    Inscribed: 2000
    2.85
    180
    9
    built on terraces
  • Villa d'Este
    Inscribed: 2001
    3.27
    245
    9
  • Santa Ana de los Rios de Cuenca
    Inscribed: 1999
    2.93
    81
    5
    Pumapungo
  • Medina Azahara
    Inscribed: 2018
    2.82
    150
    10
    To construct the buildings on different terraces, the mountainside had to be specially prepared. The bare rock was cut and the foundations filled in with the resulting stone blocks to create a wall, and then on the outside, the foundations were filled in and supported by thick retaining walls. (AB ev)
  • Borobudur
    Borobudur
    Indonesia
    Inscribed: 1991
    4.27
    203
    9
    Crit i: "its stepped, unroofed pyramid consisting of ten superimposing terraces"
  • Tak'alik Ab'aj
    Inscribed: 2023
    2.11
    17
    4
    "the slopes descending from the volcanic piedmont to the coastal plains were modified into a series of ten successive terraces" (AB ev)
  • Khinalig
    Khinalig
    Azerbaijan
    Inscribed: 2023
    2.76
    23
    2
    "the terraces as well as the gravityfed irrigation systems for pastures and hayfields remain important evidence of adaptation to the local natural conditions." (AB ev)
  • Hawraman/Uramanat
    Inscribed: 2021
    2.07
    8
    1
    "Among major ancient innovations in Hawraman/Uramanat is the clever technical terracing in mountain slopes. The intelligent method of setting up these terraces and their creative architecture shows wisely observance of structural, architectural and scientific principles beside an innovate construction of water drainage system and foundation. Some of these terraces dates back to hundreds of years ago but they are still intact and functioning." (Nomination file, p. 73)
  • Sado Island Gold Mines
    Inscribed: 2024
    2.22
    11
    3
    "ICOMOS further observes that, based on the nomination dossier, the key tangible attributes of the nominated property can be grouped as follows: human-modified landforms, terracing, (...)." (AB Ev)
  • Mozu-Furuichi Kofun
    Inscribed: 2019
    2.12
    80
    5
    "geometric terraced mounds reinforced by stone" (AB ev)
  • Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine
    Inscribed: 2007
    2.54
    51
    8
    "... over 1,000 man-made flat terraces, large and small, have been identified. The flat areas are the sites of workshops where silver production was carried out" (nom file)
  • Khami Ruins
    Khami Ruins
    Zimbabwe
    Inscribed: 1986
    2.72
    26
    3
    "is dominated by a series of terraced stone ruins" (see link)
    See zimbabwetourism.net
  • Bassari Country
    Inscribed: 2012
    3.09
    12
    2
    Fields are organised in terraces (AB ev)
  • Persepolis
    Inscribed: 1979
    4.37
    103
    3
    Persepolis is located over a half artificial terrace.
  • Dacian Fortresses
    Inscribed: 1999
    2.89
    89
    11
    Sarmizegetusa Regia was constructed on five terraces (wiki)
  • Chichen-Itza
    Inscribed: 1988
    4.19
    272
    12
    surrounding El Castillo
  • Bethlehem
    Bethlehem
    Palestine
    Inscribed: 2012
    3.15
    194
    9
    terraced gardens
  • Battir
    Battir
    Palestine
    Inscribed: 2014
    1.38
    61
    5
  • Inscribed: 2025
    0
    0
    "The Diy-Gid-Biy Cultural Landscape of the Mandara Mountains (...) is organised, in the form of terraces, around a group of sixteen archaeological ruins, or Diy-Gid-Biy, spread across seven villages associated with agricultural terraces." – "According to the additional information from February 2025, the DGBs are also associated with agricultural terraces (...)." (Ab Ev)
  • Xochicalco
    Inscribed: 1999
    3.31
    90
    8
    "The main ceremonial center is atop an artificially leveled hill, with remains of residential structures, mostly unexcavated, on long terraces covering the slopes" W(wiki)
  • Wulingyuan
    Inscribed: 1992
    4.03
    56
    5
    Rice field terraces of Tujia villages
  • Vat Phou
    Inscribed: 2001
    2.96
    73
    8
    Vat Phou Temple (stone terraces attached to the hills forming entraces and temple grounds)
  • Upper Middle Rhine Valley
    Inscribed: 2002
    3.67
    318
    12
  • Um er-Rasas
    Inscribed: 2004
    2.73
    111
    9
    Cultivated terraces were built by damming the bottom of local wadis with low terrace walls (nom file)
  • The Prosecco Hills
    Inscribed: 2019
    2.20
    116
    4
    "In the nominated property a peculiar form of terracing called "ciglioni" was chosen. They respond to the same need to create a flat surface on which cultivating is possible, but with a very unusual technique using grass instead of dry stone walls, as is more popular in most regions." (Nomination file, p. 86)
  • Serra de Tramuntana
    Inscribed: 2011
    2.80
    136
    5
  • Sceilg Mhichíl
    Inscribed: 1996
    3.82
    90
    8
    ".. the isolated hermitage perched on narrow, human-made terraces just below the South Peak" (OUV)
  • San Pedro de la Roca Castle
    Inscribed: 1997
    2.95
    57
    3
    built in a series of terraces
  • San Agustín
    Inscribed: 1995
    3.17
    50
    5
    "huge monumental platforms, terraces and mounds"
  • Risco Caido
    Inscribed: 2019
    2.49
    58
    4
    The landscape has been shaped to create unique farming terraces (AB ev)
  • Inscribed: 1990
    3.00
    6
    2
    Gran Pajat
  • Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras
    Inscribed: 1995
    3.76
    73
    17
  • Quebrada de Humahuaca
    Inscribed: 2003
    3.14
    63
    5
    The precolumbian site of Coctaca has agricultural terraces
  • Québec
    Québec
    Canada
    Inscribed: 1985
    3.70
    219
    10
    Dufferin Terrace
    See www.quebec-cite.com
  • Qhapaq Ñan
    Qhapaq Ñan
    Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
    Inscribed: 2014
    2.79
    180
    9
    Huacahuasi, Rumiqolqa, Choqetakarpu
  • Qalhat
    Inscribed: 2018
    1.73
    61
    4
    funerary terraces (AB ev)
  • Qadisha Valley
    Inscribed: 1998
    3.31
    65
    4
    agricultural terraces
  • Preah Vihear Temple
    Inscribed: 2008
    3.46
    97
    13
    (stone terraces attached to the hills forming entraces and temple grounds)
  • Potsdam
    Potsdam
    Germany
    Inscribed: 1990
    3.52
    372
    10
    Sans Souci Palace Vineyard Terrace
  • Petra
    Petra
    Jordan
    Inscribed: 1985
    4.61
    289
    21
  • Oaxaca and Monte Alban
    Inscribed: 1987
    3.72
    136
    7
    Monte Alban: "the site is characterized by several hundred artificial terraces" (wiki)
  • Nemrut Dag
    Nemrut Dag
    Turkiye
    Inscribed: 1987
    4.12
    77
    14
    "This funerary mound, whose interior layout remains unknown despite numerous attempts to locate the dromos, is surrounded on the east, west and north sides by artificial terraces" (AB ev)
  • Mount Emei, including Leshan Giant Buddha
    Inscribed: 1996
    3.66
    98
    6
    "The monasteries demonstrate a flexible architectural style that adapts to the landscape. Some, such as the halls of Baoguosi, are built on terraces of varying levels" (wiki)
  • Maulbronn Monastery
    Inscribed: 1993
    3.13
    203
    11
    The Cistercians (and their lay brothers) made them for water management purposes
  • Liangzhu Archaeological Site
    Inscribed: 2019
    3.04
    46
    4
    Bianjiashan Terrace, Meirendi Terrace, Mojiaoshan Terrace
  • Koutammakou
    Koutammakou
    Benin, Togo
    Inscribed: 2004
    2.87
    23
    3
    "Some of the fields are terraces on the hills."
  • Konso
    Konso
    Ethiopia
    Inscribed: 2011
    2.90
    34
    3
  • Hani Rice Terraces
    Inscribed: 2013
    3.56
    33
    4
  • Fort and Shalamar Gardens
    Inscribed: 1981
    2.93
    52
    3
    Shalamar Gardens are terraced
  • City of Luxembourg
    Inscribed: 1994
    3.17
    441
    12
    Below the Bock, dating from the 17th century. Used for gardens.
  • Changdeokgung Palace Complex
    Inscribed: 1997
    3.15
    231
    7
    "The garden was landscaped with a series of terraces planted with lawns, flowering trees, flowers, a lotus pool and pavilions set against a wooded background." - AB Document (Unesco Description)
  • Bali Subak system
    Inscribed: 2012
    3.16
    211
    6
  • Bahá’i Holy Places
    Inscribed: 2008
    2.69
    161
    9
    Bahai gardens
  • Assisi
    Assisi
    Italy
    Inscribed: 2000
    3.76
    250
    8
    Roman city plan (which is still intact) was based on terraces
  • Ambohimanga
    Ambohimanga
    Madagascar
    Inscribed: 2001
    2.54
    44
    4
    "Agricultural terraces were also constructed on the lower hill-slopes." (AB ev)
  • Alto Douro
    Alto Douro
    Portugal
    Inscribed: 2001
    3.25
    212
    11
    patamares
  • Tusi Sites
    Inscribed: 2015
    2.64
    32
    4
    "Building remains within the walls follow a street and drainage system on the terraced hillside sloping down to the Tangya River on the east." (AB ev)
  • Arslantepe Mound
    Inscribed: 2021
    2.42
    36
    5
    "All structures belonging to this period were built on terraces along the slope, their different height levels determining the siting of buildings depending on their different functions and symbolic contexts" (AB ev)
  • Rani-ki-Vav
    Inscribed: 2014
    3.53
    48
    4
    "Attributes encompass the consecutive stepped terraces.." (AB ev)