Connected Sites
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Shrine of Kusam ibn Abbas. Cousin of Mohammed. Situated within the Shah-i Zinde complex. The name Shah-i-Zinda (meaning "The living king") is connected with the legend that Kusam ibn Abbas, the cousin of the prophet Muhammed was buried there. .. He came to Samarkand with the Arab invasion in the 7th century to preach Islam. Popular legends speak that he was beheaded for his faith. But he took his head and went into the deep well (Garden of Paradise), where he's still living now." (Wiki). Practice of Shia Islam is severely constrained within Uzbekistan but this site is listed in Wiki under "Holiest sites in Shia Islam".
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"The base of the dome is encircled on the exterior with the words "God", "Muhammed" and "Ali" referring to the Shiite beliefs of the Ilkhanids" ("Islam, Art and Arch" Hattstein page 396). "The spiritual significance of the mausoleum is revealed by its ample decorative and calligraphic designs which bespeak of the builder’s attachment to Shi’ism faith. According to a tradition, the monument had originally been designed to receive the relics of Shi’i imams, Ali and his son, Hoseyn." (Nom file)
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Linked to the Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam; symbols include for example a 12-sided pool (which symbolizes the 12 Shiite Imāms) (nom file)
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The Safavids were responsible for converting Iran to Shiism. The mosques, built as part of the transfer of the Safavid capital to Isfahan by Shah Abbas I, emphasise their "Shia" nature in their Calligraphy. In the Masjed-e Imam "the iwan pointing to east ....... contains an inscription by calligrapher Muhammad Riza Imami praising the Fourteen Immaculate Ones (i.e., Muhammad, Fatimah and the Twelve Imams)" (Wiki). In the Sheikh Lotf Allah mosque "The inscriptions of the Mosque reflect matters that were preoccupying the shah around the time it was built; namely the need to define Twelver Shiism in contrast to Sunni Islam, and the Persian resistance to Ottoman invasion" (Wiki)
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One of the caves open to visitors is a "Hosseyniyeh" - a Shia "Congregation Hall"
See en.wikipedia.org
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Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque - contains the grave of Sukayna (née Ruqayyah), the infant daughter of Husayn ibn 'Ali. An Iranian style Mosque was built (around the historic Mauloseum (which is immediately West of the Omayyad Mosque) in 1985.