China
Great Wall
The Great Wall is a masterpiece of construction of Ancient China with high symbolic value.
The stone and earthen fortifications in northern China were built originally to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire against intrusions by various nomadic groups. As it is "virtually impossible" to guarantee the perfect preservation of the whole length of the wall(s), the conservation is focused on the Badaling section, the western starting point at Jiayuguan Pass and the eastern end at Shanhaiguan.
Community Perspective: To escape the tourist crowds, reviewers recommend hiking stretches of the “wild” Wall or seeking out remote, unrestored portions (although these are not part of the core zone, you will feel that you have properly visited). Solivagant saw the ‘official’ start and end points at Shanhaiguan and Jiayuguan. Tony has shared the latest on the situation at Badaling.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- The Great Wall (ID: 438)
- Country
- China
- Status
-
Inscribed 1987
Site history
History of Great Wall
- WHS Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- i
- ii
- iii
- iv
- vi
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Forum Discussion
- worldheritagesite.org — Locations of Beijing WHS
Related Resources
- travelchinaguide.com — Travel China Guide Jiayuguan Great Wall
- travelchinaguide.com — Travel China Guide Shanhaiguan Great Wall
- travelchinaguide.com — Travel China Guide Badaling
- travelchinaguide.com — Travel info on various sections of the Great Wall
News Article
- Dec. 11, 2023 newscientist.com — Great Wall of China protected from erosion by coat of lichen and moss
- May 14, 2021 whdh.com — 2 tourists banned from China’s Great Wall after trespassing on undeveloped section
- Aug. 21, 2017 hindustantimes.com — China installs high-definition cameras along the Great Wall to curb vandalism
- Sept. 30, 2016 telegraph.co.uk — China to build the world's largest high-speed railway station beside the Great Wall
- June 30, 2015 inquisitr.com — Great Wall Of China Disappearing: One-Third Of WHS Stolen Or Eroded
- Oct. 10, 2014 dailymail.co.uk — Chaotic scenes on Great Wall of China as 8 million visitors swamp it in one day
- March 6, 2014 — Great Wall to establish graffiti area for tourists
- May 31, 2010 telegraph.co.uk — Great Wall of China's strength "comes from sticky rice"
- Dec. 14, 2009 google.com — Gold miners held over damage to China's Great Wall
- Nov. 12, 2009 timeslive.co.za — China probes mining firm over Great Wall damage in Inner Mongolia
- Sept. 23, 2009 news.yahoo.com — Chinese archaeologists have discovered a new section of the Great Wall, showing that it stretched at least 11 kilometres further east than previously thought
- April 22, 2009 en.wikinews.org — Modern technology maps new sections of the Great Wall of China
- June 2, 2007 brisbanetimes.com.au — Not much has been allowed to get in the way of China's spectacular economic development. But when a mining company knocked down part of the Great Wall so its trucks could deliver coal more efficiently, it was a step too far, even for the pro-business government in Beijing.
- Feb. 12, 2007 english.people.com.cn — China to measure length of Great Wall
Community Information
- Community Category
- Secular structure: Military and Fortifications
Travel Information
One million visitors or more
See …
Exact locations inscribed twice (or more)
Recent Connections
-
Mongol Invasions
"The Great Wall concept was revived aga… -
In Disney and Pixar Animation Classics
Mulan -
Nelson Mandela
"Mandela was as much a fan of China as …
Connections of Great Wall
- Individual People
-
-
Nelson Mandela
"Mandela was as much a fan of China as it was of him." - he visited the Chinese mainland for the first time in 1992 – "when he received an honorary degree from PKU and toured the Great Wall" -
Elias Burton Holmes
-
Lord George Macartney
Thurs 5 Sept. Travels through the "Min-nan-tien" the southern Juyongguan Pass. "About halfway the road ascends a steep hill and passes through the min-nan-tien". Returns the same way from Jehol on Mon 23 Sep 1793 -
Mao was here
After climbing a section of the wall Mao reportedly claimed, "You are not a real man; if you haven't climbed the Great Wall."
-
- Geography
-
-
Linear inscriptions
It is not absolutely clear how much of the totality of defensive walls within China are inscribed -
Manchuria
Jiumenkou -
Yellow Sea
Shanhaiguan
-
- Trivia
-
-
Voyager Golden Record
Color imageSee en.wikipedia.org
-
One million visitors or more
Badaling is believed annually to get 10 million visitorsSee skift.com
-
Buildable in Lego
551 piecesSee www.amazon.com
-
On Banknotes
¥1 RMB Banknote Fourth Edition (May 10, 1988-July 30, 2004), ¥200 First Series (August 1949) -
Olympic Venues
Men's Cycling Race - Beijing 2008: "After two sweeping right turns in the final kilometer, the final 350m is up a short but moderately steep climb that passes under the South Gate of the Great Wall, which was built in the 14th century, to assure an exciting finale." -
Tobu World Square
-
Total Solar Eclipse since Inscription
1 August, 2008 -
Replica in Legoland
Legoland Malaysia -
Furthest distance apart
The extremities at Shanhaiguan and Jiayaguan are approximately 1824kms/1133 miles apart -
Reportedly haunted locations
"The Great Wall of China is considered by believers to be haunted. The TV series "Destination Truth" sent an expedition to spend the night investigating these supernatural reports."See en.wikipedia.org
-
Magic Acts by David Copperfield
Walking through the Great Wall of China (1986)See en.wikipedia.org
-
On Passports
The Great Wall brightens up from the Chinese passport on the hard cover front when seen under ultraviolet rays. The wall is also represented on the Hebei page (Shanhai Pass), in the Special Middle Section 2-pager and reverse of the hard cover.
-
- History
-
-
Mongol Invasions
"The Great Wall concept was revived again under the Ming in the 14th century ...The Ming had failed to gain a clear upper hand over the Mongol tribes after successive battles" (wiki) -
Drifting Across the Sea: A Record of Ming China
6th Day, Fifth Month. Fair. "Mt. Chueh was north of the wall, and at its very peak stood Shanhaiguan. It was a strategic point between barbarians and Chinese. The Great Wall built by the Qin general Meng Tian was projected from the waist of Mt. Chueh, passed as the east wall of the garrison, and extended to the sea. In the wall was Tung-men Transfer Station. Everyone going east or west was inspected and allowed or forbidden to pass." -
Cold War
Badaling section: The Great Wall and the Forbidden City (see the Nixon Foundation records) were both visited by US President Nixon in 1972 during his landmark trip to China, in which the US restored relations with Communist China after years of disengagement. Nixon's unexpected overture to China during the Cold War opened up China to the West, and drove a wedge into Sino-Soviet relations.
-
- Damaged
-
-
'Threatened' by Drought or Desertification
"A 60-kilometer section of the Great Wall located in Ning Xia/Gansu province is at severe risk of complete obliteration from sandstorms. These sandstorms are a result of desertification, the disappearance of vegetation, stemming from overgrazing of livestock and intensive agricultural practices, that overextend the local water supply. In some of these areas, the wall?s height has been reduced from six meters to two or three. Flash floods, another result of the desertification and its destruction of all ground cover, also threaten the wall?s structural integrity by gouging out its base. Additionally, the extinction of most vegetation in the area has caused those who still live here to seek out non-organic materials for modern construction, including pieces of the Great Wall." (Cyark)
-
- World Heritage Process
-
-
Exact locations inscribed twice (or more)
Silk Road's Yumen Pass Section T05-CN includes 18 separately numbered section of the Great Wall
-
- Constructions
-
-
Frontier walls
-
Notable Bridges
Jiumenkou -
Suspended cable cars
Great Wall at Badaling and Mutianyu
-
- WHS on Other Lists
-
-
World Monuments Watch (past)
Great Wall of China Cultural Landscape (2004, 2002) -
New Seven Wonders of the World
-
- Timeline
-
-
Built in the 3rd century BC
"In 220 B.C., under Qin Shi Huang, sections of earlier fortifications were joined together to form a united defence system against invasions from the north. Construction continued up to the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), when the Great Wall became the world's largest military structure." - Nomination File
-
- WHS Hotspots
- WHS Names
-
-
Misleading WHS Names
Remains of the Great Wall can be seen at numerous places along its 6,000km long northern stretch. However, the WHS is limited to the beginning and the end, plus the popular Badaling section near Beijing. This discrepancy was noted by ICOMOS before inscription ("the present proposal may, in fact, be taken in various ways. This will inevitably bring about conflicts in the short term as to the definition of the property") China answered that the Great Wall "has to be considered and protected as a whole" - but this has never lead to a boundary change.
-
- 18
-
-
Poetic Quotations
On the Pattern of Qinyuanchun (February, 1936) - "Look at the landscape of northern China: The vast frozen land is covered with ice. And the snow flits far-flung in the sky. On both sides of the Great Wall. The empty wilderness survives; From upriver to downstream, The roaring currents disappear. The mountains dance like silver snake, The highlands slither like huge wax elephants. Vying with the sky for height." - wikipedia poetry of Mao Zedong -
Featured in the Go Jetters
Series 1: Episode 11: The Great Wall of China -
Famous Love Stories
Meng Jiangnu cried for 3 days 3 nights for her husband's body, until the Great Wall of China collapsed -
In Disney and Pixar Animation Classics
Mulan -
Patrimonito's World Heritage Adventures
-
In The Simpsons
Bart Simpson: Do the Bartman (1990); “Goo Goo Gai Pan” (2005); “Treehouse of Horror XXIII” (2012)
-
News
- newscientist.com 12/11/2023
- Great Wall of China protected from…
- whdh.com 05/14/2021
- 2 tourists banned from China’s Gre…
- hindustantimes.com 08/21/2017
- China installs high-definition cam…
Recent Visitors
Reserved for members.Community Reviews
Show full reviews
Last review of the Great Wall on this site is from 2016 so I guess it's good to update how things look like at the wall in the 2020s. I visited the Badaling section of the wall in June 2024.
I took the high speed train from Beijing's Qinghe station which has the most of the high speed departures to Badaling. You can also depart from the Beijing North station. Tickets are very affordable, 20 RMB at the cheapest (one way)! You can book the train tickets even just the day before if you're visiting on a weekday. I booked both the train tickets and the Great Wall tickets through Trip.com on the Alipay app few days in advance. High speed trains have their own station at Badaling and when you exit the train station, you'll see the cable cars that will take you to the up to the north section of the wall. If you want to walk up the wall, you need to go to the opposite direction from the station and walk through the bus parking lot towards the main gate of the wall. The signage wasn't very good around the station as there was big construction going on but I had booked one-way ticket for the cable car so that's where I headed. There weren't queues at all on a Tuesday afternoon so I was very fast going up to the mountains, after picking up physical tickets from the ticket counter (no passport used here …
Keep reading 0 comments
The Great Wall of China is obviously one of the most impressive landmarks ever built by man. But there are lots of ways to visit it and the quality of the experience will vary a lot.
Accessing the wall from Beijing, Badaling is the easiest section but it's also the most crowded. Expect a typical tourist experience. I prefer Jinshanling which is also relatively easy to get to but has a few less tourists because some of the bits are quite hard to climb.
What I would really like to do next time is go much further from Beijing to some sections that get only a few visitors.
Keep reading 0 comments
I walked on the Great Wall in December 2010. Beijing's bitter winter made it a memorably cold WHS visit - indeed it is joint coldest in my mind with Denmark's Kronborg Castle, which I visited in a more recent winter. The thing that surprised me the most was just how steep the wall is. I checked-in at the tourist-heavy entrance at Badaling, though in the winter it wasn't overly busy at all. It’s about 90 minutes drive outside of Beijing, and a real contrast to the densely-packed, smog-choked metropolis.
Keep reading 0 comments
I've visited the Great Wall on 3 separate occasions. Two visits to Badaling, and one visit to Huanghuacheng. While Badaling is the "tourist wall" it is undoubtedly stunning, particularly if its not filled with people. (weekdays/no holidays, etc.) Huanghuacheng is something altogether different. When I visited in 2007, this portion of the wall was half ruined and after 3-4 hours of hiking the wall, I came across less than 10 people. The degree of incline at this section of the wall is something to marvel at, indeed on a couple occasions I had to practically crawl. While Badaling provided stunning views, Huanghuacheng was an exhilarating experience that I'll never forget. The fact that I had this amazing wonder nearly all to myself is something quite extraordinary.
Like some on this forum I would very much appreciate a clarification on what exactly is inscribed concerning the Great Wall world heritage site. I am of the opinion, to inscribe the whole damn thing, and work with China to start suggesting which portion require immediate attention, which areas need management plans, buffer zones, and visitor facilities.
My visits all occurred in 2006 and 2007, so one wonders what is the current condition of Huanghuacheng? Have they restored this tremendous section of the Great Wall, is that
a bad thing or a good thing?
Keep reading 0 comments
I visited this WHS and world wonder in October 2013. I opted for the scenic Mutianyu Great Wall since I wanted to avoid the massive crowds of Badaling and because I love to take photos. I went up and down by ropeway and I walked all the way from Tower 1 to 23 (and beyond where the wall is less reconstructed). The golden hour at sunset is incredible since I visited in Autumn and the foliage colours matched the sunset rays on the Great Wall. A magical place indeed!
Keep reading 0 comments
Well it didn't disappoint. This is one of the World Heritage Sites that I always reel off when people ask me what places are included on this list I am so obsessed with. Now after my first visit I can fully understand why this is one of the most famous places in the world. I really enjoyed the 3 or 4 hours I had getting my first stroll along the Great Wall and would love to come back and visit some more stretches of it, especially the remoter parts out west. It is pretty amazing seeing how the wall winds over the top of hills for mile after mile. The topography of the landscape really highlights what an astounding undertaking it was to build such a significant structure, it is impressive just seeing this short stretch and become almost baffling when you take into account just how long it is.
I visited as part of a day trip from Beijing, and despite the numerous factory stops and the distinctly underwhelming Ming Tombs I have a really good memory of this visit. I visited the stretch at Mutianyu, which is restored and a little touristy at the base, however the number of people on the Wall proper was very manageable and I even got a few stretches between towers where we were the only visitors. (NB it seems that Mutianyu is not actually listed in the UNESCO documents as part of the inscription, however there are several WHS symbols around the …
Keep reading 0 comments
I was lucky enough to spend a week, during which we saw no other European faces, walking various sections of the Ming Great Wall.
It is impresive, unfortunately most visitors only go to the, over restored, tourist traps of Badaling and Mutinayu, and so miss the best of the wall. If you can only visit one stretch, then go to the Jinshanling section and walk along it to Simitae. This stretch is also wonderful in that it has been nicely conserved rather than restored.
It is also worth considering that the label Great Wall is misleading. It would probably more accurate to talk of the Great Walls (plural) of China. It has been rebuilt on at least three occaisions; Qin, Han and Ming Dynasties, each of which essentially built a new wall, along a new route, often completely different. In addittion the wall is often doubled or even trebled, and has spurs etc.
For this reason no one can give an accurate length for the wall.
Verdict: To get the best from the Wall, put on your hiking boots.
Keep reading 0 comments
I visited the Great Wall of China on two occasions: first in 2004 near Beijing and the second time in 2007 near Dunhuang in Gansu Province.
To make the first trip, I joined one of the daily 50 yuan tours that start from Qianmen. The guide started chattering (in Chinese of course) right from the start and didn't stop for the first hour (without breathing, was my impression). Besides me, our group consisted of mainly male Chinese daytrippers. That gave them some interesting photo material - themselves and me on various parts of the Wall.
Our first Wall-stop was at Juyongguan. I was really happy when I got off the bus: so this is it! One of the most exciting moments in a travellers life. First impression: it's really very steep to walk to one of the watchtowers. And it's a really strange feeling to stand here: like the Taj Mahal, you're so familiar with its looks that you don't know what to think of it.
The other stop was at the infamous Badaling-site. Here it's all quite touristy, but not too bad this time of year. They also have a Great Wall museum where they exhibit (among other not too interesting stuff) the Unesco World Heritage inscription document.
A very different experience is visiting one of the wall sections in the outer provinces. There are a few of them in Gansu. On a cold November morning, I headed out for the Yumen-pass. Close to that …
Keep reading 0 comments
The Great Wall at Ba Da Ling is one of the most common tourist spots in China. The crowds are huge, with its own highway exit. You do get to see other, different parts of the wall on the road there or back, that are more beautiful, or unrestored and therefore more awe inspiring.
The climb is quite steep, but not too bad compared with other parts of the wall that we saw from the road. The more adventurous tourist should turn left at the first entrance after buying the ticket, and this has better views and better photo opportunities. There were some in our group that were staying at the Badaling Hotel in order to visit different parts of the wall all week, but I was not keen enough to do that! I took a Grayline Bus tour, and the Chinese lady guide spoke impeccable English.
Keep reading 0 comments
It seems like you went to one of the very touristy portions of the great wall. The wall is thousands of kilometers long, you can go to one of the unrestored portions. Even near Beijing, there are parts that have been relatively unrestored since the Ming Dynasty. For instance, the Simitai is relatively untouched. You can walk along some amazing portions, and camp on the wall itself (or in the towers).
Keep reading 0 comments
WHS enthusiasts might be interested in details of the 2 “extremities” of the Great Wall at Shanhaiguan and Jiayagaun - called by the Chinese “First door under the heaven” and “Last door under the heaven” to indicate the passage away from/to the non-Chinese “barbarian” lands) respectively.
As indicated by other reviewers, the sections of the Great Wall around Beijing are very touristy and crowded (particularly with Chinese) and heavily restored. The Government has opened several locations to try to relieve the pressure from the “original” at Badaling and we have visited some of these on different visits. Each is certainly worth going to despite the carnival atmosphere.
The town of Shanhaiguan contains “The First Gate” but the true end/start of the wall is a few kms away on the shore of the Bohai Sea. It too is heavily restored but it is quite nice to literally see the wall going “into” the sea. This is seaside for the Chinese and it gets very crowded. We experienced a wonderful example of the need to “dot all the is and cross all the ts” (or whatever the equivalent is in Chinese characters) when our taxi driver from town explained that the price we had carefully negotiated was in fact only for 1 way! The Jinshan Guesthouse also holds our record as the dirtiest hotel in China. The uncaring, noodle slurping staff were quite happy to give us a bucket and mop for us to be the first people to clean our bathroom …
Keep reading 0 comments
Like many others before me, my visit to the Ba da ling portion of the Wall was a prepackaged, escorted trip including the mandatory tourist traps. That aside, it truly is a marvel of engineering if only to build on such rugged and inhospitable slopes. Supposedly Chairman Mao said "A real man climbs the Great Wall". Well, that may be true, but I say "A real man may climb the wall, but a smart man takes the tram and walks down." Seeing the beige ribbon stretch out to the horizon does make one appreciate why it belongs on the list. Going to China without seeing the Great Wall would be like going to Paris and not seeing the Eiffel Tower. You just have to do it.
Keep reading 0 comments
My friends and I walked from Jingshanling to Simatai. It was 10km of hard slog, in a 40 degree heat! But, it was worth every step. This part of the Wall is relatively unrestored and is, at times, treacherous.
Walking the wild Wall is an experience that I'll never forget. Don't go to the tourist wall, head somewhere like this - you won't regret it for a second.
One of the most memorable experiences of my entire life.
Keep reading 0 comments
I visited Munyungyuan near Beijing, which is 1 of the famous tourist sites for the Great Wall. There are many towers on the wall. You can stand any tower which is at the top of the mountain ridge and feel like the famous Chinese sentence from Qin's King Shin Huang,"Everything was under my feet".
Keep reading 0 comments