China

Hani Rice Terraces

WHS Score 3.54 Votes 19 Average 4.05

The Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces consists of irrigated rice paddies, forested mountain tops and farming villages where farming and water management are combined.

This landscape spread across three valleys has been developed over the past 1300 years by the Hani people, one of China's official ethnic minority groups. It is the most concentrated area of steep rice terraces in China. The terraces are irrigated via a complex system of channels that transport water from the surrounding mountain tops.

Community Perspective: “The subject of many coffee table books”. Els made it there on a rainy day in 2019 (it takes a full day to reach from the nearest big city, Kunming), while Zoë introduces us to the world of Chinese hobby photographers.

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Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (ID: 1111)
Country
China
Status
Inscribed 2013 Site history
History of Hani Rice Terraces
WHS Type
Cultural
Criteria
  • iii
  • v
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Human activity: Agriculture
  • Cultural Landscape: Continuing
Travel Information
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Recent Connections
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Connections of Hani Rice Terraces
Geography
Trivia
  • Minority communities
    Hani, one of the 56 nationalities officially recognized by the People's Republic of China
Ecology
  • Molluscs
    "snails growing in the water of the terraces consume various pests"
Architecture
  • Vernacular architecture
    The traditional vernacular buildings have walls built of rammed earth, of adobe bricks or of earth and stone under a tall, hipped, roof thatched with straw that gives the houses a distinctive 'mushroom' shape. (whc)
World Heritage Process
Religion and Belief
  • Sacred Forests or Groves
    The sacred forests still have strong connotations. Above the village are places for the Village God 'Angma' (the soul of the village) and for the Land Protection God 'Misong', where villagers pray for peace, health and prosperity. (whc)
Human Activity
Constructions
  • Water wheels
    Water powered mills (for grinding grain), and water-operated tilt hammers (for hulling rice) are found in most valleys (AB ev)
WHS on Other Lists
Timeline
18
News

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Recent Visitors
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Community Reviews

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First published: 07/02/23.

Zoë Sheng

Hani Rice Terraces

Hani Rice Terraces (Inscribed)

Hani Rice Terraces by Zoë Sheng

One of the top sites in China. So popular with photographers, a new hobby that grew with wealth building up in the country that you will have a hard time finding a good spot at the photography spots in the morning. Also many girls in China like to call themselves "哈尼" as a nickname because Hani sounds like "Honey" and they think they are cute then - and no, I didn't do that ;)

I think the main reason this is not visited by more people in general is that the effort it takes can be quite big. You need to get a coach from Kunming to the nearby towns (very luxurious) and then onwards with small vans to where you are staying. The protected area has a ticket and with the ticket you get a one-time visit to the photography spot. If you were smart and got a good guesthouse in one of the villages you get free views anytime of the day which was actually better in my case because as you can see the sunrise photo was cloudy. The only downside is that you don't have the same panoramic heights. The aforementioned photographers would still stay at these spot for hours for the chance to get a good shot. After 90 minutes in the cold (I went in December maybe not a good idea lol) I went back to my resort for a hot shower and then just walked around the rice fields itself. The latter …

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First published: 07/01/19.

Els Slots

Hani Rice Terraces

Hani Rice Terraces (Inscribed)

Hani Rice Terraces by Els Slots

The Hani Rice Terraces are a cultural landscape in the mountains of southern Yunnan. I had been to this region before, almost 25(!) years to date on a 4-week tour of this province. From the photo album that I have left of that trip, I know that we were near Daluo. This lies close to the core zone but none of my remaining photos show the spectacular rice terraces that this WHS is known for. So in early 2019, I went back for a proper visit. It takes a full day of travel to get there by public transport from the provincial capital of Kunming. But it was well worth the effort.

The weather had been a constant worry on this trip so far. Fortunately, on the evening that I arrived in the Yuanyang area – where the terraces are located – it was sunny. The minibus driver who picked me and some other tourists up from the bus station was kind enough to improvise a sunset photo stop at one of the terraces. Glistering water-filled terraces, that’s why we came here - wow!

I was staying overnight in the core zone in the village of Duoyishu. Actually, the whole area is dotted with traditional villages: 82 of them. It was much more built-up than I expected. There’s a lot of construction going on as well. It seemed to me that this was mostly geared toward getting the residents better housing though. There are a few hotels but …

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First published: 12/06/15.

Boj

Hani Rice Terraces

Hani Rice Terraces (Inscribed)

Hani Rice Terraces by Boj

Most rice terraces look more charming when the landscape is green; Yuanyang however are more frequently visited after harvest, in winter, when the terraces are mirror pools.

Visited Yuanyang in August of 2013, just months after being inscribed in the World Heritage List. At the time, transportation from one rice terrace cluster to another was difficult. My friend and I rode the local small buses with the locals; rides were irregular and less frequent. We found out that transportation will become more "centralized," using new fancy buses, to accommodate the tourists expected to pour in, especially after the World Heritage inscription. Cases like this, the local authorities will not only dictate price, they also squeeze out local car owners who benefit from driving tourists.

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First published: 13/12/12.

Jarek Pokrzywnicki

Hani Rice Terraces

Hani Rice Terraces (Inscribed)

Hani Rice Terraces by Els Slots

WOW, one of must in China. I am sure that one day it will be part of World Heritage, no doubts about this.

The places are easy to see from Old Yuanyang (old Xinjie) not to mix with new Xinjie (now called Nansha). Anyway if you are dropped in Nansha (which is the most common) it will be around 30 km to get to Xinjie town. All rice terraces are clustered around Xinjie. The places are well prepared for visiting (including 100 Yuan entrance fee per person). All can be seen as a day trip organised from the town (usual fare for that is approximately 200 Yuan - November 2012 - for the motorbike ride for up to 8 persons, be prepared for some bumpy roads). The most stunning are: Quanfuzhuang, Bada, Duoyishu, Laohuzui. Usual trip inlude also traditional folk village of Qingkou, where people harvesting rice terraces live.

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