India
Khangchendzonga National Park
Khangchendzonga National Park is known for its glacial mountains and sacred cultural landscape.
This Himalayan site includes the 8586m high peak of Khangchendzonga, the third highest in the world. The landscape features glaciers and glacial lakes, and is the habitat of species such as the snow leopard and red panda. For the local Sikkimese population, the area has important sacred significance by housing mountain deities. Both shamanic and Tibetan Buddhist traditions are kept alive in this cultural landscape.
Community Perspective: Zoë has described a trek in this remote area. Kurt did a 7-day trek in the area to the base of Kangchenjunga.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Khangchendzonga National Park (ID: 1513)
- Country
- India
- Status
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Inscribed 2016
Site history
History of Khangchendzonga National Park
- WHS Type
- Mixed
- Criteria
- iii
- vi
- vii
- x
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- esikkimtourism.in — Khangchendzonga National Park
News Article
- May 31, 2018 india.mongabay.com — Food drives bear-human conflict in Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve
- Oct. 10, 2016 thenortheasttoday.com — Sikkim intends to start 15 days trekking trails to World Heritage 'Kanchendzonga National Park'
Community Information
- Community Category
- Natural landscape: Eroded
- Natural landscape: Mountain
- Religious structure: Buddhist
- Secular structure: Mines
Travel Information
Recent Connections
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Brahmaputra Basin
The Teesta and Rangeet rivers join the… -
Centres of Plant Diversity
IS3 Northern Sikkim and East Nepal - "K… -
Located in a TCC Territory
Sikkim
Connections of Khangchendzonga National Park
- Geography
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Territorial Highest points
The 8586m peak Khangchendzonga is the highest in India -
Glaciers
Several, including the 26 km long Zemu Glacier -
On National Border
KNP shares approximately 45 kms of international border with Nepal and a shorter one with China -
Himalaya
"giving rise to an exceptional range of eastern Himalaya landscapes and associated wildlife habitat" (OUV) -
Highest cultural WHS
8586m -
Highest (over 5000m)
8586m high peak of Khangchendzonga, the 3rd highest in the world -
World's most prominent mountains
Kangchenjunga 29th most prominent (3922 m) -
Brahmaputra Basin
The Teesta and Rangeet rivers join the Jamuna and thence to the Brahmaputra
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- Trivia
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Greatest Altitude Variations
elevational range of 1,220m to 8,586m above sea level (asl) within a relatively small area (AB ev) -
Viewable from another WHS
Kangchenjunga peak in Kangchendzonga National Park is visible from the Batasia loop on the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, one of the Mountain Railways of India. -
Fatal Accidents or 'disasters'
Kangchenjunga has seen over 50 deaths since 1905.See en.wikipedia.org
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Minority communities
Lepcha (probably indigenous) and Bhutias (from Tibet)
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- Ecology
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Orchids
"Khangchendzonga National Park is home to nearly half of India’s bird diversity, wild trees, orchids and rhododendrons and one third of the country's flowering plants." (OUV) -
Snow leopard
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Bears
Asian black bear
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- World Heritage Process
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Cultural landscape not recognized
AB eval states "ICOMOS recommends that Khangchedzonga National Park, India, be inscribed on the World Heritage List as a cultural landscape on the basis of cultural criteria (iii) and (vi)."
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- Religion and Belief
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Sacred Mountains
sacred geography of the nominated property include: lakes, caves, sacred rocks, and sacred peaks (AB ev) -
Tibetan Buddhism
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Living indigenous religions
several Sikkimese ethnic groups and a multilayered syncretic religious tradition (AB ev)
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- WHS on Other Lists
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Centres of Plant Diversity
IS3 Northern Sikkim and East Nepal - "Khangchendzonga National Park is located within a mountain range of global biodiversity conservation significance and covers 25% of the State of Sikkim, acknowledged as one of the most significant biodiversity concentrations in India. The property has one of the highest levels of plant and mammal diversity recorded within the Central/High Asian Mountains" -
Located in a TCC Territory
Sikkim -
Biodiversity hotspot
Eastern Himalaya, Nepal -
World Biosphere Reserves
Khangchendzonga (2018)
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- Timeline
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Built in the 8th century
The sacred Buddhist importance of the place begins in the 8th century with Guru Rinpoche’s initiation of the Buddhist sanctity of the region (AB ev)
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News
- india.mongabay.com 05/31/2018
- Food drives bear-human conflict in…
- thenortheasttoday.com 10/10/2016
- Sikkim intends to start 15 days tr…
Recent Visitors
Reserved for members.Community Reviews
Show full reviews
During the late summer and and through the Fall of 2023 I embarked on a series of treks through the Himalayas starting in Ladakh and working my way to Bhutan. During this time I was able to hike in a number of WHS: Great Himalayan National Park, Nadi Devi/Valley of the Flowers, and Sagarmatha. But my favorite trek was to the base of Kangchenjunga, the world's third tallest mountain and the focal point of Khangchendzonga National Park and World Heritage Site.
The main viewpoint of the mountain is Gochela Pass, which is a 7 day round trip trek from Yuksum. The trek is different from what one encounters in Nepal, as you must go through a tour company, you camp - as guest houses and food is not provided along the route, and the best feature - there are significantly less hikers.
Though you can usually find a group tour to join, I contracted a solo trip through a local Yukum Company - Mountain Tours and Travels. I can't speak more highly of this company. Though of course the trip was significantly more expensive being solo, I was provided with a personal guide, a porter, a cook and a horseman - who oversaw the four horses that carried the supplies This was at a very reasonable price. I Spent the day hiking with my excellent guide, while the rest of the crew would always go ahead and set up the camp and prepare the amazing food (well beyond what …
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I was privileged enough to trek to Kangchendzonga back in 2002, well before it was a WHS.
It was a genuine wilderness experience at that time - nothing like the teahouse treks you experience in Nepal.
It was a real adventure with the scariest part being an early morning trek to viewpoint in darkness. On the return journey, it became clear that we walked on slippery glacial moraine above a very long drop!
It was a truly wonderful experience and well worth the 5 stars. I do hope that the climate crisis is not completely destroying its natural beauty.
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Flying over this doesn't do it justice. I actually didn't expect to trek into it either because of the distance involved from the towns but in Darjeeling there are many trekking tours advertised. First off you need to get to Darjeeling which a lot of people do easily. They then often continue to Gangtok but I'm quite sure there is no way to enter the park from the north. Well, yes, there is a road at Lachen monastery so you CAN drive into the park but the real way to enter is only on foot.
Drive 5h switchbacks to Yuksom and stay another night. The next morning you start ascending to Tshoka. There are actually huts to make camping in November slightly easier. You have already entered the core zone by now but the views are not exceptional yet. Day 2 and it's another half day (too cold to hike early or late anyway). Goal is Dzongri La. The group was very small and we all decided to go up on the next day and then descend again rather than stay for 2 nights. The one day saved makes quite a difference if you spend so long to get here already. It's foggy and cold but so happy to have arrived. In fact that is wasn't very tough but one has to be relatively fit. Spending a week trekking Bhutan and Nepal to get ready really helped.
Sure, there are other treks that go much further into the …
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