China
Mount Qingcheng and Dujiangyan
Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiang Irrigation System comprise the intellectual and spiritual centre of Taoism and an ancient water management system that has survived up to the present day.
In 142 CE, the philosopher Zhang Ling founded the doctrine of Chinese Taoism at Mount Qingcheng. It now holds eleven Taoist temples, constructed in the traditional architecture of western Sichuan. The origins of the Dujiangyan Irrigation System date back to 256 BCE, when a scheme making subtle use of the local topography was set up to counter the devastating flooding caused by the Min River. The original system has been preserved, but modern materials and technology have been utilized to enable it to perform until today.
Community Perspective: Dujiangyan Irrigation System nowadays is set up like a theme park, “a nice place to walk around; [but] the genius design of the irrigation system was hard to appreciate”. Mount Qingcheng is another cable car experience.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System (ID: 1001)
- Country
- China
- Status
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Inscribed 2000
Site history
History of Mount Qingcheng and Dujiangyan
- WHS Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- ii
- iv
- vi
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- travelchinaguide.com — Dujiangyan
- travelchinaguide.com — Travel China Guide Mount Qingcheng
- en.wikipedia.org — Wiki on the Du Jiang Yan Irrigation System
News Article
- June 15, 2008 cctv.com — Dujiangyan reopens to public
- May 25, 2008 news.yahoo.com — Ancient Chinese irrigation system stands test of time -- and quake
- May 24, 2008 chinadaily.com.cn — Erwang Temple severely hit by Sichuan earthquake
- Dec. 25, 2007 online.wsj.com — Dissent Slows China's Drive For Massive Dam Projects
- Nov. 2, 2007 afp.google.com — China dam plan threatens world's oldest irrigation system
Community Information
- Community Category
- Religious structure: Indigenous
- Secular structure: Civic and Public Works
Travel Information
Exact locations inscribed twice (or more)
Recent Connections
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Yangtze Basin
Dujiangyan is on the Min River, a major… -
On Passports
Chinese passport: Sichuan -> Dujiangyan -
Sichuan Hotspot
1 - 2 hours by train and bus
Connections of Mount Qingcheng and Dujiangyan
- Geography
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Yangtze Basin
Dujiangyan is on the Min River, a major tributary of the Yangtze
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- Trivia
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On Passports
Chinese passport: Sichuan -> Dujiangyan
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- History
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Silk Roads
Southern Land Route (Teahorse Road); "the caravans stopped in the old city and paid respect to city god shrine in Yuleishan, a part of Dujiangyan Scenic Area."
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- Architecture
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Wooden architecture
its wooden shrines and temples -
Vernacular architecture
its Taoist shrines and temples are built in Sichuan vernacular architecture
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- Damaged
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Destroyed or damaged by Earthquake
The May 12th (2008) earthquake has dealt a blow to tourism in the city of Dujiangyan. The quake damaged some of the most famous historic sites, including the ancient waterworks of Dujiangyan. A month later, efforts to repair have paid off, as a handful of the historic sites have reopened." -
'Threatened' by Dams
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- World Heritage Process
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Exact locations inscribed twice (or more)
Also part of 'Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries' -
Cultural sites rejected for Natural criteria
"The Committee discussed the question of inscription under natural criteria, a proposal for the construction of a dam by the water conservancy project and the issue of sacred mountains in China. The Committee noted that Mt Qingcheng is considered to meet natural criteria (ii) and (iv). However, it decided to defer the nomination under natural criteria...."
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- Religion and Belief
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Taoism
Taoist sacred mountain
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- Human Activity
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Artificial Islands
Yuzui or Fish Mouth Dike, named for its conical head that is said to resemble the mouth of a fish, is the key part of Li Bing?s construction. It is an artificial dike that divides the water into inner and outer streams. The inner stream carries approximately 40%, rising to 60% during flood, of the river?s flow into the irrigation system whilst that outer stream drains away the rest, flushing out much of the silt and sediment." (Wiki) -
Protective engineering works against flooding
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Irrigation and drainage
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Tea Horse Road
Dujiangyan claims to be a part of tea horse road, as the caravan stopped in the old city and paid respect to city god shrine in Yuleishan, a part of Dujiangyan Scenic Area.
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- Constructions
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Suspended cable cars
Cable car at Qingchengshan
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- Timeline
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Built in the 3rd century BC
"Construction of the Dujiangyan irrigation system began in the 3rd century B.C. This system still controls the waters of the Minjiang River and distributes it to the fertile farmland of the Chengdu plains. Mount Qingcheng was the birthplace of Taoism, which is celebrated in a series of ancient temples." - Nomination file
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- WHS Hotspots
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Sichuan Hotspot
1 - 2 hours by train and bus
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- WHS Names
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Named after a Mountain
Mt Qingcheng
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News
- cctv.com 06/15/2008
- Dujiangyan reopens to public
- news.yahoo.com 05/25/2008
- Ancient Chinese irrigation system …
- chinadaily.com.cn 05/24/2008
- Erwang Temple severely hit by Sich…
Recent Visitors
Reserved for members.Community Reviews
Show full reviews
My first impression while I stepped out from my bus to the gate of Dujiangyan was irritating, it was a very fast 60 kilometers high speed train ride from Chengdu North Station to Dujiangyan city within 35 minutes, but the bus from the station to the site was maybe one of the slowest buses that took exactly 35 minutes for just less than 6 Kilometers without bad traffic! However, when I started to look around, I was starting to impress the area.
I did not enter Dujiangyan Scenic Area immediately but decide to see the old town area which has been rebuilt after the earthquake. The old town was very nice, the most impressive structure was the big, covered bridge built in Sichuan architectural style with extravagant details. Then I entered into the scenic park, the park was beautiful with small fountains, Chinese gardens and shrines. I walked along the river and had a good time by looking forts and pagodas on the cliff top on the opposite side of the river. I walked until I reached the suspension bridges and found that there was a dike restoration with many dozers tried to strengthen the ancient dikes. Since there was nothing much to see, I crossed the suspension bridge to another side of the park. This area called Yulei Scenic Park. I saw the famous Erwang Shrine, which was maybe the biggest shrine in the scenic area.
After shrine I walked along the river until I …
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the trip was for Mount Qincheng for my second day in Chengdu , i rented a mini van to head there .
Going there ,We were diverted to the rear of the mount , since the road heading to the front of MT Qincheng was close, i talked with the lady in the ticket counter in the Rare entrance and she told me that the view in the front was totally different on the scenery at the back, anyway , she said the entrance ticket was cheaper at the back at 20 yuan compare to the front entrance ticket which is 90 yuan , i guess WHS should divide this in to three site, 2 for mount Qincheng ( front and back ) and 1 for Dujianyan , and i should be back again next time, since the front entrance was not open.
The mount was a nice climb , there is two cable cars heading to the top ( the peak is white cloud temple) , Try to buy the ticket of the cable car going up and down , since u will not have enough time coming down if you are NOT staying over night in Mt Qincheng ,(If you decided to buy the ticket going up only and suddenly wanted to buy the cable car ticket coming down, u will be charge double coming down ,on the counter there on top. so that means u will be paying three rides per sector, You have no option nor …
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The night before I visited Dujiangyan, I had dinner with an Australian girl that I met earlier that day. She planned to go horseback riding in Songpan, a four-day trek. “I’m going to visit an irrigation system tomorrow” is what I told her. “It’s an ancient one”, I added. But I already lost her interest. Sometimes it’s hard to explain being a WHS traveller. I really did look forward to visiting this site though, wondering what would be there to see. And I don’t like horses anyway.
The next day I took a public bus to Dujiangyan, a city about 60 km northwest of Chengdu. At the city entrance, there’s a most amazing sight: a huge rock (measuring at least 150 x 30 meters) with a golden horse statue on top, and a sign “Top Tourist City of China”. Well, for sure I wouldn’t be the odd visitor here. Direct tourist buses to Mount Qincheng are available from the city's modern main bus station, but I opted for city bus #4 to the irrigation system.
Anticipating this visit I had had visions of muddy fields, me being the only visitor trying to find my way and pick up at least some of the story. The entrance to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System however looked like one for a theme park. A well-signposted hiking route leads you through the park and its main sights. It’s quite a walk, but you can also hop on one of the golf carts that …
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While visiting Jiuzhaigou (see review)in China, you want to score a few WHS, take a half day to visit this site of the oldest continuously used waterworks in the world. (2300 years)
I hired a car (busese are also available, but it's local Chinese)from Chengdu, the jumping-off point for Jiuzhaigou and Tibet. While there, also cover the museum at Sanxingdui, which features larger-than-life bronze statues and figurines from the lost civilization (3-4,000 years old)discovered accidentally. We are talking about 1.5 meter bronze masks with eye-stalks a la Star Wars.
Also within a day's drive is Dazu and Emei Shan. So by staying in Chengdu, I was able to cover 5 WHS (add Jiuzhaigou and Huanglong) in one week. I will fill in the photos later from my Apple.
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