China
Mount Taishan
Mount Taishan is an impressive rock mass that has been worshipped for over 3,000 years.
This mountain, covered in pine forests and rocky cliffs, is dotted with man-made structures such as bridges, gateways, pavilions and a flight of 6,660 steps. It was where the Emperor paid homage to Heaven and Earth in ritualized ceremonies. It is also notable for its 1,800 historic stone tablets and inscriptions.
Community Perspective: It takes hours to climb to the top, where the most important monuments are, but there are cable cars as well. Zos did it like a real pilgrim and hiked all the way up during the night.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Mount Taishan (ID: 437)
- Country
- China
- Status
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Inscribed 1987
Site history
History of Mount Taishan
- WHS Type
- Mixed
- Criteria
- i
- ii
- iii
- iv
- v
- vi
- vii
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
News Article
- Feb. 14, 2025 edition.cnn.com — Robotic exoskeletons help Chinese tourists climb the country’s most punishing mountain, Taishan
Community Information
- Community Category
- Natural landscape: Mountain
- Religious structure: Indigenous
Travel Information
One million visitors or more
Recent Connections
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Not for Acrophobes
Steep cable car ride -
Yellow River Basin
The Dawen and Muwen rivers originate on… -
Both cultural masterpiece and superlative natural beauty
Connections of Mount Taishan
- Individual People
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Mao was here
Chairman Mao famously said "East is Red" when he reached the peak at sunrise
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- Geography
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Yellow River Basin
The Dawen and Muwen rivers originate on the slopes of Mt Taishan and flow into the Yellow river
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- Trivia
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More than 500 steps to climb
7000 steps -
On Passports
Chinese passport: Shandong -> Taishan -
On Banknotes
¥5 (1999, 2005 & 2020) -
One million visitors or more
On August 5 (2024), the number of mountaineering tourists in Mount Taishan Scenic Area exceeded 5 million this year. // "Between 1996-2001, the total number of visitors stayed relatively stable at 2.1 million people per annum (with some 18,000 foreign tourists)."See whc.unesco.org
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Modelled after
Dai Miao is modelled after the Imperial Palace. Since the time of the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD), its design has been a replica of the imperial palace, which makes it one out of three extant structures in China with the features of an imperial palace (the other two are the Forbidden City and the Confucius Temple in Qufu).
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- History
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Palaeolithic and Mesolithic
"Mt Taishan is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese civilisation, evidence of human activity dating back 400,000 years to the Palaeolithic Period" (AB evaluation) -
Eunuchs
during imperial time eunuchs from the capital came here to perform Taoist services and pray for peace and longevity for the emperor, concubines, princes and princesses -
Neolithic age
"By Neolithic times, 5,000-6,000 years ago, it had become a significant cultural centre with two cultures flourishing, the Dawenkou to the north and the Longshan to the south of the mountain." (AB evaluation)
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- Ecology
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Natural Arches and Bridges
The Immortal Bridge
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- Architecture
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Glazed tiles
Azure Cloud Goddess Temple
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- World Heritage Process
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Mixed sites inscribed on 5 or more criteria
Criteria: i/ii/iii/iv/v/vi/vii. 7 - 6 Cultural, 1 Natural -
Extensions on Tentative List
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First inscriptions
China: six inscriptions in 1987, with Mount Taishan as the first recorded and with the lowest number -
Inscribed on all 6 Cultural Criteria
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Both cultural masterpiece and superlative natural beauty
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- Religion and Belief
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Goddesses
Azure Cloud Temple is dedicated to the daughter of the God of Mount Tai, the goddess Laomu. -
Pilgrimage route
Pilgrimage route to the peak -
Legends and Folk Myths
Legend of Pan Gu -
Taoism
Taoist holiest mountain -
Sacred Mountains
One of the Taoist Five Great Mountains -
Prophecies
"If Mount Tai is stable, so is the entire country." Wiki
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- Constructions
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Suspended cable cars
Zhongtianmen (Mid-Heaven Gate) cable car system / 1983 / the first large-scale passenger cable car in China -
Bixi
Dao Miao features Bixis. -
Stelae
Dai Miao The site contains a number of well-preserved steles from the Huizong reign, some of which are mounted on bixi tortoises. There is a much later, Qianlong-era bixi-mounted stele as well.
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- WHS on Other Lists
- Timeline
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Built in the 2nd Millennium BC
Site of religious worship since the Shang Dynasty (between 1766 BC and 1122 BC) (wiki), Confucius visited in 6th century BC, first temples date from 351 BC "an eminent monk named Lang, the first to come to the mountain, set up the Lang and Divine Rock temples" (AB ev) -
Paleozoic
Geologically, it is the oldest and most important example of the paleo-metamorphic system representative of the Cambrian Period in eastern China. (AB ev)
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- WHS Hotspots
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Beijing hotspot
Trains from Beijing South to Tai'an is just 2 hours and frequent. Tourist bus from railway station to cable car area
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- Visiting conditions
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Not for Acrophobes
Steep cable car ride
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- WHS Names
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Named after a Mountain
Mt Taishan 1532m
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News
- edition.cnn.com 02/14/2025
- Robotic exoskeletons help Chinese …
Recent Visitors
Reserved for members.Community Reviews
Show full reviews
[WHS #0038: Visited on April 29, 2017]
Taishan is inscribed in all 6 cultural criteria and criterion vii (superlative natural phenomena or natural beauty). Listed prior to the idea of cultural landscapes, inscription under criterion vii seems odd today as Taishan’s natural beauty/phenomena is short of being universally exceptional. The views at the top is pretty but typical of mountain vista. Rather, it is in the harmony with the cultural aspects where Taishan stands out not only in terms of its architectural elements but also of the ideas it represented and originated.
Like a true pilgrim, I climbed Taishan in the middle of the night hoping to reach the summit in time for the sunrise. Taking the 8PM train from Beijing on a Friday night, I arrived at Tai’an just after midnight. A quick cab ride from the station brought me to the Red Gate, the starting point the climb.
Night climb was as popular as any time of day, evident from long lines at the ticket counters when I arrived. Climbing up with lots of people made the journey less spooky and elevated it into a communal experience with everyone having the same goal. The route was dotted with many stone inscriptions and temples but only a few were visible in the dark with a torch. There were pit stops along the way where you see people curled-up in the rented sleeping bags. There were also stores selling different beverages to reinvigorate the journey up. On …
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We visited Mount Taishan on our way from the business trip.
Overall cost of visiting is quite elevated now, if you want to climb it in a comfortable way: minibus to Swiss-made funicular is 60 RMB (return); access to mountain national park is 127 RMB; funicular road is 200 RMB (return). Overall cost is 387 RMB, or about 55 US Dollars!!
We were lucky to get on one of the last funicular cabins, as it stops running at 17:30 and the only way to get to the top is only climbing the last part. We had hotel at the top, which is overpriced and very ruggy. The food and drinks are over twice more expensive than in the city.
Unfortunately, our attempt to see the sunset failed due to cloudy weather. As always, there are MANY local Chinese tourists who spend a night stright on the streets in warm military-like overcoats and tents.
The views are stunning from the top and there are several usual temples on the summit, but nothing special.
In overall, we liked the experience and the story behind this "imperial" mountain.
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Yes; cable cars and even 3 now! But I decided to walk up, but because I left from Jinan like an hour late I just walked up to halfway, and the final part i took the cable. Good, because it was already 5PM and getting darker when i finished at the top.
I visited early November 2015. It was luckily nice weather, with later on the day even some blue skies. Beautiful colored leaves. The mountain especially as magnificient views. The temples are worth the visit too but of course if you have seen many in China they are a bit more of the same. The day tour was pretty nice for sure and I can recommend if you go from Beijing to Shanghai to take 2-3 nights in Jinan. Jinan itself is also very nice with all the hot springs.
For those in Beijing, you can do the day trip from there too if you go by high speed about 6-7 AM in the morning. Also from XuZhou is possible with a 1 hour train ride.
Some photos on the link below.
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Another Chinese imperial playground! The cable car ride up was very scenic and makes you wonder who on earth where they able to climb the mountain using horses! Looking down, the rocks are quite jagged and we didnt notice any paths. Do time your visit when the weather is sure to be sunny as you wont really the beauty of the place when its all foggy like on the day we visited.
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Prepare yourself for a day of excercise and a day you will never forget. Ofcourse you may have your doubts while climbing the stairs for hours on end to reach the top. Is it worth it? For a few of you I realize that might be a no, because it is a tough walk up this mountain, particularly in the summer. For the vast majority of people, they will not only be glad they trekked up the mountain, but will be wowed by a Tang Dynasty Temple and an incrediblely large mountain surface inscribed with Chinese calligraphy. Much of the temples have been heavily renovated, or even rebuilt, but it takes little from the experience. Mount Taishan is a beautiful place both from a natural standpoint and a cultural one. The view is spectacular, though it can be sometimes a bit foggy (partly from pollution) unfortunately. My only negative, is on top of the mountain there is a bit too much tourist activity going on, but how many WHS in China don't have this problem? Overall, a wonderful experience I will always remember.
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Cable car alert! Yes, this is another WHS with a cable car (there are even two). It is a good cable car experience here, the ride takes about 15 minutes and is not recommended for people with a fear of heights. The day of my trip had started out very cloudy, and in the last minutes up to the top the cable car was totally covered by the clouds. A little spooky.
I was dropped at the South Gate to Heaven, almost at the top. ‘The top’ actually is quite a large area with several shrines and monuments. It is worth spending an extra 5 Yuan on top of the 125 Yuan entry fee to visit the 11th century Azure Clouds Temple. While most of the mountain is like a bazaar with tourists and hawkers milling around, the temple is a serene place where worshippers sacrifice money and food to the Azure Cloud Goddess. This Taoist temple also has several fine artistic details, like yellow glazed tiles.
After looking around at the top for an hour or two, I decided to walk down to get some feel for what the genuine pilgrims who walk uphill have to endure. Well, it’s very, very steep. And all stairs. The autumn landscape is marvellous though. The sun had come out and the walking was a pleasure. It took me 75 minutes to get to the Midway Gate of Heaven. From there I took the bus back to the base of the …
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Hands down, the most significant mountain in chinese history, although Huangshan is reported to be the most beautiful one. But nevertheless, wheather you are seeking for stunning views or want to touch upon the ancient chinese history and culture, Mount Taishan will be a perfect choice for both options.
I climbed Taishan at the beginning of the fall on the day The Annual Taishan Climbing Contest was held. I actually took part in it and ran the half way to the top, from the center of Tai'an city to the Mid Heaven Gate. That's where you can take a cable car to the top, which I didn't. If you choose to climb on all the way up, then prepare yourself for a tough ascending. Although the main sites to see are all on the top, but the route might be rewarding as well. There are waterfals, rock calligraphy, temples etc along the way.
When you get to the top, don't forget to take a picture or two with the famous rock of Taishan. I'm not sure if it has a specific name, but four characters carved on it say: "The Most Gorgeous of Five Mounts". This is, without making things up, probably the most beautiful piece of calligraphy ever carved in rock, and it's on the 5 yuan bill for that :)
You find the rock somewhere beneath The Jade Emperor Peak.
The cable car alert above totally apply to me. I didn't know there was another cable car before …
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