France

Provins

WHS Score 2.89 Votes 82 Average 3.07

Provins, Town of Medieval Fairs, is the best-preserved example of a town developed for great annual trading fairs.

The Counts of Champagne organized these fairs from 1120 onwards. They linked merchants and traders from northern Europe with the Mediterranean world and served as a model for later fair traditions in for example Brugge and the Hanseatic cities. The fortified town provided supporting services such as banking and warehouses.

Community Perspective: You’d be hard-pressed to find a trace of medieval fairs here: it is in essence a town with medieval origins and a lot of timber-framed housing. The Caesar Tower and the Church of Saint Quiriace are its major landmarks.

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Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Provins, Town of Medieval Fairs (ID: 873)
Country
France
Status
Inscribed 2001 Site history
History of Provins
WHS Type
Cultural
Criteria
  • ii
  • iv
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Urban landscape: Medieval European
Travel Information
No travel information
Recent Connections
View all (23) .
Connections of Provins
Individual People
  • Joan of Arc
    On 3 Aug 1429 Joan of Arc attended mass in L'église St Quiriace with Charles VII after his coronation. A plaque and a statue in the church commemorate the event.
Trivia
History
Architecture
  • Romanesque
    La Maison romane : s?rement la plus ancienne maison de Provins (Xe si?cle ou XIe si?cle), elle abrite le Mus?e du Provinois.
  • Timber framing
    The Upper Town is characterized by the small houses built from stone and timber-framed construction (AB ev)
World Heritage Process
Religion and Belief
  • Jewish religion and culture
    "The oldest building in the town is probably the 12th century Maison Romane (now the Museum), constructed in coursed dressed stone. Its location in the former Jewish quarter suggests that it may originally have been a rabbinical school or even a synagogue."
  • Legends and Folk Myths
    Provins recieved its name from the wine belonging to Roman general named Probus (Probi vinum).
  • Cephalophore statues
    Eglise Saint Ayoul. Stature of the eponymous saint.

    See www.pop.culture.gouv.fr

  • Religious Relics
    The Empress Galla Placidia is said to have presented Ancona with the relics of Judas Cyriacus. However, the saint's head was situated at Provins, which was brought over from Jerusalem by Henry I of Champagne, who built a church in this town to display it.
Human Activity
Constructions
  • Tunnels
    Der Untergrund der Altstadt ist mit mittelalterlichen Tunneln durchsetzt, die besichtigt werden k?nnen. (German Wiki)
  • Canals
    "Some of the canals have been covered, but most still remain as in the Middle Ages."
  • Baths
    Les Vieux bains
  • Prison
    Tour Cesar
  • Walled cities
WHS on Other Lists
Timeline
WHS Hotspots
WHS Names
News

No news.

Recent Visitors
Reserved for members.

Community Reviews

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First published: 31/05/19.

Jakob Frenzel

Provins

Provins (Inscribed)

Provins by Jakob Frenzel

August 2018- In the evening we reached Provins. There was only one campground, that wasnt really inviting and friendly. However for one night it should be okay. On every trip we do we always have a bad day, where we wiosh we were home again. Unfortunately it was exactly here in Provins.

There are not many people and the town seems to be in the middle of nowhere. It seems rather poor and underdeveloped for french standard.

But its streets, timbered houses, gardens, small shops, it was a very cosy and nice town. There was even a small carussel and we thought we were in a french romance movie. We spend the evening as long as we could in the old town. "under" the old city, there is a nice rosegarden. They also charge an entry fee to visit and walk around, but you can also just sit in the garden and drink selfmade lemonade.

Too bad we had to go back to the campground. The next morning we left the town already in the early morning, to vist the Champagne.

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First published: 18/05/16.

Adrian Lakomy

Provins

Provins (Inscribed)

Provins by Els Slots

Medieval. Authentic. Charmant.

Few words to describe the town itself. Visited in May 2016 and we really loved it. The ambience, food, the site itself. The best is the town still keeps it sense of being forgotten in time without beign overcrowded and full of 'tourist traps'. I can highly recommend this site.

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First published: 05/02/16.

Hubert

Provins

Provins (Inscribed)

Provins by Hubert

Provins can easily be visited in two or three hours, that is enough time for all the main sights and a leisurely stroll through the medieval streets. In fact, there is not much to see. We climbed the Tour César and enjoyed the views over the town and the surrounding fields, we visited the Church of Saint-Quiriace and we walked on the city wall. About one kilometre of the medieval wall and two gates have been preserved, the access is free, only one section where falconry shows take place is not accessible. However, the ramparts and massive towers are even more impressive from the outside (photo). Falconry performances and other medieval shows take place every day in summer, if one is interested in such stuff, we were not.

Provins was mainly inscribed for its importance as a medieval trade fair town. Thus, we thought it would be a good idea to visit the Grange aux dîmes (Tithe Barn). The building dates from the 13th century and was used as a covered market. Today, the two vaulted rooms house a museum: various scenes show medieval crafts and merchant activities. Not all that bad, but the audio guide was a bit too extensive.

The best part of our visit was the stroll through the narrow streets along the half-timbered houses. In the evening, only a few people were in the Upper Town and the sparse streetlights creates a kind of "medieval feeling". However, medieval towns with half-timbered houses are very common in …

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First published: 21/11/13.

Anonymous

Provins

Provins (Inscribed)

Provins by Els Slots

Our family visited in October 2013. The weather was cool, but pleasant for walking. Since we were all interested in history it was great. In fact, even the commercialism didn't bother us. The little cafe we ate in had good, reasonably priced food and customer service was above the average we experienced in other places in France. We found Ceasar's tower and the church architecect-urally interesting. Definitely a place to vist away from Paris.

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First published: 02/06/13.

Clyde

Provins

Provins (Inscribed)

Provins by Clyde

I visited this WHS in June 2013. The sunny weather helped to appreciate the ramparts, Caesar's tower and the different gates. The highlight was definitely the Caesar's Tower, situated on a high hill, clearly visible from far away when approaching the town. I consider this site more of a national heritage than a WHS but still worth visiting.

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First published: 11/09/11.

Peter Alleblas

Provins

Provins (Inscribed)

Provins by Peter Alleblas

On a sunny day in August 2011 I visited the medieval town Provins. I parked my car in front of the tourist office. Fortunately there where some places left in the shadow. Outside the tourist office I saw that the tourist train was waiting for passengers. Of course I decided to walk, but my first impression was good, a beautiful tourist office, free toilets, a lot of information available and a little train ! In 5 minuts I walked to fortified wall and I made some nice photos of the wall and the gate. I saw that it was possible to climb the wall a little bit, but that I was for later. First I walked slowly to the center of the town. Now I saw a little bit more tourists, but in general it was quiet. One moment I thought that I was walking in a little German town because of the similar timber-framed houses. The square was nice to see, little souvenirs shoppings, restaurants with terraces half full with visitors. From the square I saw the the Caesar Tower and that was my first goal, because I not knew till what time the tower was open. Trough picturesque streets I walked to the tower, I paid 3,80 Euro and went inside. Glady the tower was open till 6 pm. Via a lot of narrow steps I climbed higher. Inside also a movie on the walls about the life a long time ago was busy. Upstairs the view was …

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First published: 25/04/11.

Anonymous

Provins

Provins (Inscribed)

Provins by Els Slots

Fantastic trip to Province today. No problem at all not being able to speak fluent French - generally staff were fluent in English and audirecordings were offered in different languages. It was Easter Monday, a notoriously busy tourist season in Paris but Provins was calm and refreshingly uncrowded. Lovely scenery, restaurants, cafes, girft shops and typical French patisseries - alongside an astonishingly (coming from England) well presevered mix of architecture from the 12th century to the 19th. So glad I took the time to come here and will be coming back - particularly lovely for romance!

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First published: 27/12/10.

Els Slots

Provins

Provins (Inscribed)

Provins by Els Slots

I visited Provins on an early Saturday morning in December. I left my car at the large parking lot just outside the gates of the Upper Town. They can handle a lot of visitors here, but all was quiet now and the parking fee was not collected. I had read on the town's website that there would be a Christmas market today (a 21st century fair?). But when I crossed the main square in the Upper Town around 9.30 a.m., people were only just starting to build up their merchandise. As far as I could see, it would become a medieval-themed Christmas market.

I walked on, to the Caesar Tower and the Church of Saint Quiriace. They are the landmarks of Provins, situated on top of a hill and visible from afar. Unfortunately, the Tower was still closed too. It is a magnificent sight because of its uncommon shape: an octagonal donjon on top of a square base.

Approaching the nearby Church of St. Quiriace, I was met by 3 camels. They were led into the church to become part of an elaborate Christmas stall (or at least that was my guess).

From behind the church, the road winds down to the Lower Town. This feels like a common French town, but it is quite nice. It has 12,000 inhabitants, so it does not take long to explore. The storage areas that are named in the AB evaluation can be visited - however not on a Saturday …

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First published: 17/10/09.

Klaus Freisinger

Provins

Provins (Inscribed)

Provins by Els Slots

Provins is a pretty town in the Ile-de-France, not too far away from Paris and easily reachable in an 80-minute train ride from Paris-Est station. Walking through the narrow streets of the medieval upper town is really a step back in time, and there are many historic buildings, especially churches, all over the town. A visit to Caesar's Tower (actually a medieval building as well) is certainly a highlight and gives you a great impression of an authentic fortification. Its WH designation was controversial and may probably not be entirely justified, but there are certainly worse sites on the list, and a visit to Provins is definitely a nice and memorable experience.

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First published: 03/07/09.

Anonymous

Provins

Provins (Inscribed)

Provins by Els Slots

A very lovely town with hospitable people and a long history.

I guess that i was lucky to visit Provins in 2008 when not so many tourists were there because it seems that when restoration of all of the town's treasures ends thousands will be rushing through it's narrow medieval streets.

Not speaking French is a problem though if you want to follow the guided tours or other events.

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First published: 22/09/06.

Frederik Dawson

Provins

Provins (Inscribed)

Provins by Frederik Dawson

While many tourists go to Paris and its famous neighbors like Versailles, Fontainebleau or Chartres, Provins seems to be unknown by all tourists. Provins a small town near Paris and has a good transportation link with Paris by trains from Paris East Station is overshadowed by other famous attractions of Ile de France. Traveling to Provins from Paris gives a different perspective of this region with endless farmlands and beautiful forest valleys, something you hardly believe that you are near Paris. The old town of Provins can be divided into two parts, upper Provins and lower Provins, both of these parts are world heritage site.

In lower part, the town seems to be a typical French town with beautiful square, stately city hall and a lively market street. The star of lower Provins is its old churches; these churches are beautiful with architectural mixing and in very good states. And one area of lower Provins near the train station has many pretty small canals and called “little Venice”. The upper part is on the hill and dominated by the dome of Provins’s main church which has historical link with Joan of Arc and many French kings. The upper part of the town is protected by the huge wall that some parts are still in a very good condition. The most famous part of this fortification is Caesar Tower that was restored and opens for tourist.

Medieval trade fair is a reason that put Provins on the list of world heritage. …

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First published: 19/06/06.

Ashley Waddell

Provins

Provins (Inscribed)

Provins by Els Slots

When I was living in France, I bought an annual train pass for the local lines, and on days when I didn't have other plans I would go to the nearest train station, get on whatever train was leaving soonest, and ride it to the end of the line.

This is how I discovered Provins.

I visited in November or December, when no tourists were around, and in the quiet and solitude I found it easy to imagine the medieval town that once was there. Unlike many busier attractions that limit visitors' movements, at Provins you can walk all over the ramparts and follow the underground tunnels once used by secret societies. It's a fascinating step back into the past.

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