China
Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries
Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries - Wolong, Mt Siguniang and Jiajin Mountains contain more than 30% of the world's Giant Pandas and are among the most important sites for their captive breeding.
These reserves and parks also are refuges for other endangered species such as the red panda, the snow leopard, and the clouded leopard. It is among the botanically richest sites of the world outside of tropical rainforests and is home to between 5,000 and 6,000 species of flora.
Community Perspective: Although you’re unlikely to encounter a Giant Panda in the wild, your best bet is to visit one of the 16 included parks. Els went to Mount Qingcheng, Boj to Bifeng Gorge, Frederik spent 2 days in the Siguniang Mountains and Michael visited the Wolong Breeding Center.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries - Wolong, Mt Siguniang and Jiajin Mountains (ID: 1213)
- Country
- China
- Status
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Inscribed 2006
Site history
History of Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries
- WHS Type
- Natural
- Criteria
- x
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- travelchinaguide.com — Wolong
- oiccam.com — The Wolong Pandacam has live pictures
News Article
- July 21, 2006 news.xinhuanet.com — Giant Panda Habitat included into WHC List
Community Information
- Community Category
- Wildlife habitat: Fauna
- Archaeological site: Near Eastern
Travel Information
Exact locations inscribed twice (or more)
Recent Connections
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Yangtze Basin
All sanctuaries are in the upper Yangtz… -
Over 100 mammal species
the red panda, snow leopard and clouded… -
Centres of Plant Diversity
EA22 Wolong Mountains & EA40 High Mount…
Connections of Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries
- Geography
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Yangtze Basin
All sanctuaries are in the upper Yangtze basin -
Himalaya
Wolong: “a mixing zone between the subtropical flora of East Asia and the temperate flora of the Himalayan/ Qingzang Plateau” (AB ev) -
Glaciers
"the land is heavily ridged, forested and deeply dissected by the valleys and gorges of perennial rivers falling from the glaciated snow-covered peaks" (AB Eval) - Mt SiguniangSee en.wikipedia.org
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- Ecology
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Living Fossils
Gingko BilobaSee en.wikipedia.org
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Over 300 bird species
"365 bird species recorded" (OUV statement) -
Over 100 mammal species
the red panda, snow leopard and clouded leopard among the 109 species of mammals recorded (OUV synthesis) -
Orchids
"there is significant diversity in groups such as magnolias, bamboos, rhododendrons, and orchids" (OUV) -
Captive Breeding Centre
Giant Panda at Gengda Wolong Panda Center -
Bears
Black bear, Giant panda
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- World Heritage Process
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Exact locations inscribed twice (or more)
One of the Panda Sanctuaries is located on 'Mount Qingcheng' -
Inscribed on a single criterion only
x. to contain the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including those containing threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation. -
WHS with enclave
The villages of Wolong and QiaojiSee whc.unesco.org
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- Religion and Belief
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Tibetan Buddhism
Wolong and Siguniang Mountain areas have many Tibetan communities and temples. -
Legends and Folk Myths
Legend of Mt. Siguniang, a giant wanted to marry four women, but they ran away and become mountains of four ladies
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- Constructions
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Suspended cable cars
Cable car at Qingchengshan
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- WHS on Other Lists
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World Heritage Forest Programme
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Biodiversity hotspot
Mountains of Southwest China -
Centres of Plant Diversity
EA22 Wolong Mountains & EA40 High Mountain & Deep gorge Region Hengduan Mountains & Min Jiang River basin - "The property is also one of the botanically richest sites of any temperate region in the world or indeed anywhere outside of the tropical rain forests. () some 5,000 – 6,000 species recorded"
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- Timeline
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Early Pleistocene
The first discovered skull of the animal, in south China, is estimated to be 2 million years old.See wwf.panda.org
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- WHS Hotspots
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Sichuan Hotspot
1 - 2 hours by train and bus (Mt. Qingcheng)
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- WHS Names
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Protection of a single named species
Giant Panda: "Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries - Wolong, Mt Siguniang and Jiajin Mountains is principally renowned for its importance for the conservation of the giant panda". (OUV)
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- 18
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Featured in the Go Jetters
Series 2: Episode 28: Wolong Panda Reserve, China
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News
- news.xinhuanet.com 07/21/2006
- Giant Panda Habitat included into …
Recent Visitors
Reserved for members.Community Reviews
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In August 2017, I made a day trip (organized by Sichuan Travel Guide; http://www.sichuantravelguide.com) from Chengdu to Gengda Wolong Panda Center, one of several areas created to protect giant pandas. The panda center was originally established in Wolong in June 1980, but a catastrophic earthquake devastated the region in May 2008. The center has since reopened a few miles from its original location. On my final day in Chengdu, I visited the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, the global center for studying and breeding giant pandas. The center also researches the unfortunately named red panda, which is not closely related to the giant panda, but, by virtue of nomenclature, is destined to be the lesser panda (another of its names).
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The last World Heritage Site I saw during my one week trip in Chengdu was the famed Sichuan Panda Sanctuaries, home of pandas but also one of the most stunning landscapes in China. While most of tourists came to Chengdu to see Pandas in bleeding center, I had no interest to see this cute animal at all as I already saw them many of times in China, in Netherlands and in US. At first I planned to visit the listed area in Qingchengshan as Els did, but at the end I decided to take 2 days tour to Siguniang Mountains instead after saw its stunning travel brochure. Early morning from my hotel, a local guide with his car came and picked me up and then we drive directly to Siguniang Mountains. Then I noticed that the route did pass Dujiangyan which I visited yesterday and the famed city of Wolong where Panda Center located. In the afternoon, the view of mountain range was more and more beautiful while the road became more and more hairpin, I had to told driver to stop many times to take stunning photos.
At last I was arrived the villages of Changping and Rilong which were the gate of Siguniang in the evening, the view of mountain was incredible and impressive like Canadian Rocky Mountains plus the Dolomite and Grand Teton Range! The color of grassland in the valley were changing by the sunset with small Tibetan pagoda on the top of the hill, I …
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Visited Bifeng Gorge in Ya'an, Sichuan December 29th. About two hours away southwest of Chengdu.
Originally, there was a plan to visit Wolong and/or Siguniangshan; but we were advised not to risk going to the earthquake-struck area. It was unclear whether the roads are passable; if the scenic parks were open, etc. It is hopeful that Wolong and Siguniangshan will operate again this year.
Since May 2008, most of the pandas were moved to other (safer) locations: Bifeng Gorge has about 30. If you wish to see just the pandas, you can visit either Bifeng Gorge or the Breeding Center in Chengdu. For those seeking scenic views of West Sichuan, we can wait for updates on when Wolong and SGNshan will open again.
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The giant panda is rarely seen in the wild, only 1500-2000 of them remain. So a panda safari is no option. The best alternative is to visit one of the 16 parks mentioned above to see their natural living environment, plus observe the animal itself in captivity. To achieve this, I went to Mount Qingcheng where 6 or 8 pandas reportedly still live and to the Panda Breeding Centre in Chengdu (not part of the WHS). The best combination probably can be found in Wolong, but I couldn't get there because the road was closed.
This WHS highlights the habitat of the Giant Panda. This includes other animal species, like the similar elusive snow leopard, the golden monkey, black-necked crane, brown bear, red panda and golden eagle. Among the flora the high Rhododendron diversity (100 species) stands out. I spent half a day hiking around Qingcheng mountain (on what is called the 'back side' or 'rear mountain', the higher and more natural side of the mountain, instead of the front where most of the Taoist monasteries are located). The cable car ride up gives a good view of the tall trees in this mixed forest, and also the larger birds (I saw some black/white long tail feathered ones). Hiking down through the lush forest I encountered several waterfalls, caves and high diversity of low plants.
Unesco has put the original Chinese nomination dossier on the internet (a good read), in which the giant panda is called "the single …
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