Uganda
Tombs of Buganda Kings
The Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi comprise the major spiritual centre for the Buganda people, the largest Ugandan ethnic group.
Four successive Kabakas (kings) of Buganda were buried in the same tomb house at Kasubi, the building which is at the core of this site. The complex is the best extant example of Ganda architecture and palace design. It is an active religious site.
Community Perspective: Easily accessed as it lies in the capital Kampala. A visit is accompanied by a local guide and takes half an hour. All reviews so far have been before the restoration, which was completed in 2023.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi (ID: 1022)
- Country
- Uganda
- Status
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Inscribed 2001
Site history
History of Tombs of Buganda Kings
- WHS Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
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Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- kasubitombs.org — Kasubi Tombs
- buganda.com — Buganda.com The Buganda Homepage
News Article
- June 8, 2020 whc.unesco.org — Devastating fire at the Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi
- Dec. 22, 2017 newvision.co.ug — Kasubi tombs to be complete next year
- Nov. 4, 2017 allafrica.com — Kasubi Tombs Slowly Rise From the Ashes
- Jan. 10, 2016 newvision.co.ug — Kasubi tombs to be completed by end of 2016
- May 19, 2014 observer.ug — Japan contributes to Kasubi roofing
- Sept. 23, 2010 eturbonews.com — World Heritage site Kasubi Tombs to be ready by 2012
- July 29, 2010 unesco.org — List of World Heritage in Danger: World Heritage Committee inscribes the Tombs of Buganda Kings (Uganda)
- May 25, 2010 eturbonews.com — Reconstruction of Kasubi Tombs in Kampala begins
- March 17, 2010 newvision.co.ug — Buganda's royal tombs in Kasubi burnt
Community Information
- Community Category
- Religious structure: Indigenous
- Secular structure: Burial
Travel Information
Guided Tour Only
Recent Connections
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In Video Games
Civilization VII: Muzibu Azalea -
African Kingdoms
Kingdom of Buganda (12C - 1966. Restore… -
Guided Tour Only
At the gate, you will be assigned a gui…
Connections of Tombs of Buganda Kings
- Individual People
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Henry Morton Stanley
The tomb of Muteesa I (1835-84) is "guarded" by a cannon brought to Uganda by Stanley in 1875 and given to Muteesa when the 2 met.
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- Geography
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Located in a Capital City
Kampala (Capital of Uganda)
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- Trivia
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In Video Games
Civilization VII: Muzibu Azalea -
Role of Women
The widows of the Kabaka play significant customary roles in the maintenance and ceremonies of the tombs. They have houses inside the compound. The primary building of the Kasubi complex is the circular Muzibu Azaala Mpanga with 4 Kabaka tombs and "One part of the great hut is known as the 'forest' or kibira. It is a secret area where the Kings spirits can hide. Only the widows can access to this part which is hidden behind a bark cloth curtain" (Nom file). -
In private ownership
The King of Buganda is the private legal owner as trustee for the kingdom (AB ev)
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- History
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African Kingdoms
Kingdom of Buganda (12C - 1966. Restored 1993)See en.wikipedia.org
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- Architecture
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Vernacular architecture
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Domes
Muzibu Azaala Mpanga
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- Damaged
- World Heritage Process
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Former In Danger List sites
2010-2023
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- Religion and Belief
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Holiest place
The site is the major spiritual centre for the Baganda where traditional and cultural practices have been preserved. The Kasubi Tombs are the most active religious place in the kingdom (unesco website) -
Living indigenous religions
The built and natural elements of the Kasubi Tombs site are charged with historical, traditional, and spiritual values. It is a major spiritual centre for the Baganda and is the most active religious place in the kingdom. (AB ev)
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- Constructions
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Dynastic Burial Places
Royal Tombs of the Baganda (4, since late 19th century)
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- WHS on Other Lists
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World Monuments Watch (past)
Kampala Historic Buildings, Kampala, (2004) -
UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
"Bark cloth making is an ancient craft performed by the Baganda people who live in the Buganda kingdom in south Uganda"See www.unesco.org
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- Timeline
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Built in the 19th Century
The earliest present tomb structure dates to around 1882 (was built as a palace, and turned into a royal tomb in 1884)
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- Visiting conditions
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Guided Tour Only
At the gate, you will be assigned a guide that will accompany you and give you a tour.
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News
- whc.unesco.org 06/08/2020
- Devastating fire at the Tombs of B…
- newvision.co.ug 12/22/2017
- Kasubi tombs to be complete next y…
- allafrica.com 11/04/2017
- Kasubi Tombs Slowly Rise From the …
Recent Visitors
Reserved for members.Community Reviews
Show full reviews
I provide a photo of our visit to the Kasubi tombs taken in 2005 (I.e before the great fire of March 2010) to “support” my “right” to review it! I can fully understand the somewhat dispiriting experience which Zoe recently ran into. There were elements of it for us and they possibly led to my decision not to do a review at the time. However, the "imminent" reopening (but repeatedly delayed - its last promised date was Dec 2023 and is still only "90% Complete" in Jan 24 - with no promise!) of the tombs, together with Zoe's review, have stimulated me to catch up on the memory of our visit and to fill in some gaps in my "understanding".
At least we saw, and entered, the main structure over the tombs, the “Muzibu-Azaala-Mpanga”, although I don't remember that as being a great "revelation". The photo of it in the Craterre report linked to below didn't contain any "surprises". I don't even have an interior photo and can't remember being prevented from doing so (though I do have some of the interior of the Drum House). What is particularly "annoying" is not even to remember seeing the "two chairs and a table which were donated by Queen Victoria of England" and were destroyed in the fire!!
We have often found that visiting and gaining a reasonable understanding of cultural WHS in Sub-Saharan Africa is not easy for the non-African tourist, however interested they might …
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As of 2024 the main building is still under renovation. You arrive in the busy area of Kampala to be taken to a mandatory guide who explains mostly well until you get to the main building. I wasn't really impressed and I find 4 generations of kings hardly an impressive feat in the world. It is mildly interesting to hear how cultures works around here but no way would I recommend it. In fact after the first building, the drum building and the view from the large center one is taken around graveyards and SLUMS that are actually housing of the king's wives. They live here as long as they alive, taking on new hubbies and getting knocked up by permission sought in the main building (don't really want to know the details) and if they die the family she has aren't accepted as royal so they should get lost. I'm not sure this is really how it's working out as they are way too many houses in the area. In retrospect I could have done with a 10 minute tour and exit. Needing to see the king's escape route and walk back to the parking lot through external slums wasn't nice.
I would give it a lower score but the pictures from the main building look good so I think that would be worth seeing. Women also need to wear some sort of scarf to cover up my clothes not that I was wearing anything revealing. I was …
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It wasn’t much to look at. Some concrete pillars, some buckled girders, some plastic sheeting. Beyond it, the compound was scruffy and dilapidated. Old women in trances lay on the steps, naked children washed from bowls, flies swarmed around the matoke and the scent of incense hung in the air. I was in the presence of royalty…
Visiting the tombs of the Buganda kings at Kasubi in north-west Kampala really represents the dual nature of being a Unesco World Heritage hunter. Because I was interested in World Heritage Sites I knew that the tomb of the kings had been almost completely destroyed by a fire (was it an accident? was it arson?) less than two years previously and so was unlikely to repay a visit. But because I was interested in World Heritage Sites I also knew that I had to visit it whilst in Kampala. Such is ones lot!
And I was glad I did. Even with the central tomb (the Muzibu Azaala Mpanga) severely damaged there was enough to see to reward the 10,000 shilling entrance fee (and the fight through Kampala’s notorious traffic to get there). While the site may not have been altogether sacred it was certainly ceremonial and so that entrance fee got us a guide, Fred. We entered through the large, low guard hut. Being a guard is a hereditary post filled from certain clans. Service seems to be lifelong, judging from the age of the guard I met. Fred explained …
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It was a rainy day when I visited the Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi in Kampala, Uganda, in summer 2014. The grey afternoon served as a fine backdrop to a World Heritage Site that had seen its share of troubles after a fire destroyed several of the buildings in 2010. The site had been inscribed for its cultural significance for the Baganda people, and the centerpiece was a large thatched house containing the royal tombs of four Buganda kings who reigned in the 19th and 20th centuries. When I visited, all that remained of the central house was a steel frame and a concrete platform awaiting reconstruction, all surrounded by a metal fence. Sheaves of straw were positioned around the hill in preparation for the repairs of some of the thatched houses surrounding the central house. I walked through the drum house and other houses that were not destroyed or had been rebuilt, and admired the craftsmanship of the roofs as seen from inside. One thing that surprised me in some houses was the presence of modern material such as concrete and steel in addition to traditional materials; these changes had been made in the 20th century. As I understand it, the overall reconstruction work of the tombs is still in progress, but I would love to see them once they are rebuilt.
Logistics: The Kasubi Tombs are located in Kampala, and can be reached by private transportation.
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The ‘Kasubi Tombs’, as the Tombs of the Buganda Kings are known locally, may be the only tourist attraction of Kampala (a capital city with 2.5 million inhabitants). And then came that devastating fire on March 10, 2010: the main thatched structure with the 4 tombs of the former kings and their regalia burned to the ground. The cause is still unknown: was it arson or was it struck by lightning? Anyway: it hasn’t been rebuilt yet. Still, I found it an interesting site, and it is an easy place to visit shortly before leaving Uganda via Entebbe Airport.
The tombs are situated on a hill about three kilometers outside of Kampala city centre. Due to a traffic jam my minibus from Entebbe had a hard time reaching the bus station, so I got out somewhere along the way and approached a boda-boda. The guy immediately understood where I wanted to go, and we took off zigzagging through the dense traffic. There are even a few signs along the way to announce the proximity of a world heritage site, a small detail that always makes me happy.
One enters the site through the only original thatched building that remains after the 2010 fire. There are two guards at the door opening, each associated with a different Buganda clan that is in charge of security. The modern entrance including guest book and ticket seller is a little further inside the compound. There they tell me that women are required …
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A place a used to study about, every time I read about Buganda Muzibu Azaala Mpanga came across. To my minds this really indicated a treasure heritage. Today it may not look the same physically due to the destruction, but in belief of the Muganda it will ever remain there and his Heritage.
It is attributed to the architectural development of Buganda for the past, a symbol of religion (traditional beliefs) which which is continuous up to today because many still regard it in the same manner like before.
Having participated in the program of the youth world wide under UNESCO (World Heritage Volunteers 2012), it was an opportunity for me to know how important we should preserve it, how useful it is to generations to come; i can't finish them.
And am yearning for this year's program again to participate in the construction to fulfill my dream of one of the participants of conservation practices at the once a state house for my former King "Muteesa 1".
THE UNIQUE TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE OF ITS KIND IN THE WORLD. (1882)
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