China

Xinjiang Tianshan

WHS Score 3.13 Votes 23 Average 3.59

Xinjiang Tianshan is a mountain range that holds glaciers, snowcapped peaks, alpine meadows, lakes and canyons.

These mountains are in stark contrast with the surrounding six deserts, of which part of the Taklamakan Desert is within the site’s borders. The biodiversity within its altitudinal natural zones is high, especially regarding vascular plants and wild fruit species.

Community Perspective: The most accessible components can be reached as a day trip from Urumqi, as Zos and Zoë did (both visited touristy Tianchi Lake in the Bogda mountain area). No special permit is needed for that.

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Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Xinjiang Tianshan (ID: 1414)
Country
China
Status
Inscribed 2013 Site history
History of Xinjiang Tianshan
WHS Type
Natural
Criteria
  • vii
  • ix
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Natural landscape: Mountain
Travel Information
No travel information
Recent Connections
View all (17) .
Connections of Xinjiang Tianshan
Individual People
  • Xuanzang
    In 629, Xuanzang traveled across the Gobi Desert to Kumul (modern Hami City) and then followed the Tian Shan westward to arrive in Turpan in 630. The hottest mountain in China, the Flaming Mountains, is located in Turpan and was depicted in the "Journey to the West", a Chinese novel that is an extended account of the legendary pilgrimage of Xuanzang.
Geography
Ecology
  • Dunes
    Dune forms in the Taklamakan desert (AB ev)
  • Bears
    brown bear, grizzly bear
  • Snow leopard
  • Refugium
    "Due to its special location and climate, the KalajunKuerdening component became a refuge for relic species in the Paleogene period." (AB ev)
World Heritage Process
Religion and Belief
  • Taoism
    In Daoism, Xi Wangmu, the Queen Mother of the West, is believed to guard the peach trees of immortality in the Tian Shan
  • Legends and Folk Myths
    In Daoism, Xi Wangmu, the Queen Mother of the West, is believed to guard the peach trees of immortality in the Tian Shan
WHS on Other Lists
  • Centres of Plant Diversity
    EA37 Northern slopes of Tien Shan (Xinjiang) - "Altitudinal vegetation distributions, significant differences between north and south slopes, and diversity of flora, all illustrate the biological and ecological evolution of the Pamir-Tian Shan Highlands"
  • Biodiversity hotspot
    Mountains of Central Asia
Timeline
  • Pliocene
    The landforms and ecosystems of the site have been preserved since the Pliocene epoch (Brief Description)
News

No news.

Recent Visitors
Reserved for members.

Community Reviews

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First published: 21/01/25.

Alejandro Lau

Xinjiang Tianshan

Xinjiang Tianshan (Inscribed)

Xinjiang Tianshan by Alejandro Lau

(Visited 2022.6 Bayanbulaq & 2023.6 Qarajun-Köldeneng)

I'm not a natural WHS lover but I still decided to write this because it seemed to me that here is lack of information of Bayanbulaq (Bayinbuluke) and Qarajun-Köldeneng (Kalajun-Ku'erdening).

In my opinion all 4 parts of Tengritagh (Tianshan) WHS are equally important because they reflect one of the most important OUV - biodiversity. Tömür(Mountain), Bogda(Lake), Qarajun-Köldeneng(Mountain Grassland-Forest), Bayanbulaq(Basin Grassland), each has their uniqueness.

Bayanbulaq

Bayanbulaq is located in a little basin between 2 branches of the mountains and has always been the traditional pasture of the Junggar people. The main attraction you can visit is the Bayinbuluke Grassland scenic area (entrance CNY 150), where rivers meander due to the Coriolis force. There is also a small Tibetan Buddhist temple here, which is currently almost the only permanent building on the grassland. (Originally there was also a town and other buildings, but they have been demolished and the residents have moved out)

The most convenient way to get here is to drive, especially the seasonry Duku (Maytagh-Kocha) Highway (an excellent way to experience the OUV of this WHS, although not in its area). There are many accommodation options in the town, but it is often difficult to find a room during the peak season. Overall, as an important stop in the middle of a road trip, it is worth spending half a day to a day here to enjoy the beautiful natural scenery.

Qarajun-Köldeneng

Qarajun is divided …

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First published: 28/12/21.

Zoë Sheng

Xinjiang Tianshan

Xinjiang Tianshan (Inscribed)

Xinjiang Tianshan by Zoë Sheng

Tianshan is a huge mountain range stretching across Xinjiang. You cannot miss it when you visit the main areas around Urumqi, Tulpan and Hami. The mountain range brings water to these towns, a la oasis, for the famous Hami Melons, super juicy grapes and whatever Urumqi has - because that's the least interesting of all towns in all of Xinjiang. Basically Urumqi exists because it's got the water supply and is this whole hub where people go to find jobs, snowball effects kick in and suddenly you have a huge city. But anyhow, while not related to much to the mountains these all wouldn't exit if not for the water they supply.

The northwestern areas of Tianshan are pretty hard to reach on your own. Seeing that foreigners, even with residence permits will have a hard time accessing the place you may want to forget renting a car. Getting out there will be on a long tour, sanitation facilities aren't exactly great and while I wouldn't call it unsafe it just doesn't seem worth going unless you are hardcore hiker. There aren't any hiking trails so you'd be backcountry hiking like Canadians which...is GREAT but maybe not in Xinjiang in my opinion So unfortunately the best way to see it is to visit Tianchi just west of Urumqi. It's more or less Lake Louise of Tianshan but it's nowhere near as gorgeous. I wouldn't call it crappy like Pirin National Park (Google is for the lousy pictures) and a …

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First published: 29/06/19.

Zos M

Xinjiang Tianshan

Xinjiang Tianshan (Inscribed)

Xinjiang Tianshan by Zos M

Xinjiang Tianshan [Visited May 2019]

Ah, Xinjiang. Mere mention of this place even to local Chinese elicits caution and to some degree fear. These are heightened by selective local media and racial profiling. Yet for us foreigners, Xinjiang, at of the crossroads between east and west and a key node of the silk road, is place for mystery and adventure.

Safety and convenience are at the top of everyone’s concern when planning to visit Xinjiang. As of writing, foreigners don’t need a special visit permit. But once you landed at the airport, you will start to feel the enhanced security. Police will get your details and put to their system. They will also ask you for your itinerary. This heightened security will be the norm within your stay in the region where police checks are on every corner and xray machines welcome you at each hotel. “Big Brother” surveillance is also rampant but I will leave out geo-political discussion out of this review.

The most accessible component of Tianshan is Bogda mountain, a day trip from Urumqi. Hiring a car for a day is just 300 RMB. There is also one tourist bus going the Tianchi Scenic Area in front of Urumqi People Square at 09:00 and comes back at 17:00 for 60 RMB return trip. The ride to the site is nothing scenic and took 2 hours to the visitors entrance. If you miss the tourist bus, you may take the long distance bus to neighbouring …

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