Yemen
Zabid
The Historic Town of Zabid is renowned for its domestic and military architecture, and its Islamic university that attracted students from far.
The urban plan of this town shows the characteristics of the early years of Islam, centered around the ancient Alash'ar Mosque. It further developed with fortifications, the Great Mosque, courtyard houses and a network of canals. It became a significant centre for spreading Islamic knowledge from its mosques and madrasas.
Community Perspective: located in a hot coastal area, this feels very different from the rest of Yemen. The interior of the townhouses comes recommended by Solivagant, while Watkinstravel found it in a terrible state of decay in 2007.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Historic Town of Zabid (ID: 611)
- Country
- Yemen
- Status
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Inscribed 1993
Site history
History of Zabid
- WHS Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- ii
- iv
- vi
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- world-archaeology.com — World Archaeology: Medievil City of Zabid Revealed
- yementourism.com — Yemen Tourism
- viewzone.com — Link
News Article
- March 6, 2018 gulfnews.com — Call to protect historic Yemeni city of Zabid
- Oct. 15, 2014 ibtimes.co.uk — Houthis Rebels Seize al-Hudaydah and Zabid
- Nov. 27, 2007 yobserver.com — Joint German-Yemeni plan to preserve World Heritage Site status
- May 6, 2007 yobserver.com — UNESCO has given Yemeni authorities two more years (a last chance) before it begins procedures to remove the city of Zabid from UNESCO's World Heritage List. It issued the threat as the government has failed to prevent human activity from changing the historical character of the monuments and houses in these areas.
Community Information
- Community Category
- Urban landscape: Arabic and Middle Eastern
Travel Information
Recent Connections
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Red Zone Travel Advisory
Yemen fully off-limits -
Ibn Battuta
"It is a great and populous city, and c… -
U.S. Ambassadors Fund
Restoration of the Early 20th-Century D…
Connections of Zabid
- Individual People
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Ibn Battuta
"It is a great and populous city, and contains groves of palms, orchards and running streams -- in fact the pleasantest and most beautiful town in al-Yaman."
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- History
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Located in a Former Capital
Zabid was the capital of Yemen from the 13th to the 15th century -
Ottoman Empire
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- Architecture
- Religion and Belief
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Jewish religion and culture
Synagogue -
Notable mosques
Great Mosque (9th century), plus 85 other mosques
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- Human Activity
- WHS on Other Lists
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U.S. Ambassadors Fund
Restoration of the Early 20th-Century Dar Al-Diyafa in Zabid (2006)
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- Timeline
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Built in the 8th century
Founded earlier but main period of formation
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- Science and Technology
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Universities
Zabid was one of the most eminent academic centres of the Islamic world. The vestiges of this university can be visited.
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- Visiting conditions
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Red Zone Travel Advisory
Yemen fully off-limits
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News
- gulfnews.com 03/06/2018
- Call to protect historic Yemeni ci…
- ibtimes.co.uk 10/15/2014
- Houthis Rebels Seize al-Hudaydah a…
- yobserver.com 11/27/2007
- Joint German-Yemeni plan to preser…
Recent Visitors
Reserved for members.Community Reviews
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I managed to get to Zabid in March 2007, just before UNESCO gave it a "last chance" to fix itself up. It was in a terrible state of decay but not totally forgotten. There was already a small team of foreign conservationists computer-mapping the entire town to help come up with the best approach to right the ship so to speak. I spent a few hours chatting with them and got my first lesson in conservation and an inkling of understanding that while it might be World Heritage to us, it is just home to the locals and they might be more interested in making a living or just surviving than self-sacrificing to preserve ancient history. There must be some sort of moral/ethical dilemma here.
I don't remember there being a lot to specifically see and even if it were in a better state there probably wouldn't be much to get very excited about. What I have written in my journal suggests that what I mostly ended up doing was befriending many of the schoolkids who led me rather aimlessly all about town while practicing their English. One of the kids also hooked me up with a place to stay. It ended up being on the top floor of one of the taller buildings, in an open room where local men sat around chewing qat all day before clearing out for me to sleep at night. The views would have been good except every time I went near a …
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The main glories of Yemen are to be found in Sanaa and the mountains. On either side of these however are 2 other sights – to the east the desert ruins of Marib which are currently only on the WHS Tentative list and, to the west, the WHS inscribed old town of Zabed,
The West side of Yemen consists of a flat low-lying strip of semi desert called “The Tihama”. This area is hot, hot, hot! Facing Africa, it feels very different from the rest of Yemen. If you go there you will probably overnight in the port of Al-Hudayda and Zabed lies a few miles south.
Zabed is one of those WHS which, if it justifies its inscription, does so because of what it has been rather than for what you can see now. From the earliest years of Islam a Koranic university flourished there. It is said that the word “Algebra” (Al-jabr) was coined by a scholar from the town. The very first mosque in Yemen was founded nearby by a local leader who actually visited the Prophet Mohammed in Medina.
The old town is surrounded by walls in mixed state of repair. The main entrance is through a medieval gate and inside there is an area of suqs, a few mosques and a “palace” (19th century). Pleasant enough but, in the heat, not anything to get excited about! The centuries of Islamic scholarship do not come across to the casual non-Islamic visitor!
We were however invited into …
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