Batanes Protected landscapes and seascapes

The isolation of Batanes, the northernmost island province of the Philippines, makes its cultural and natural heritage not only distinct from the rest of the Philippines but also safeguarded them from outside influence. The islands proximity to Taiwan made them a jumping point for Austronesian migration and development of pre-Hispanic culture similar to the Ryukyu Islands. The arrival of the Spanish paved way to the evolution of the traditional villages and houses to follow grid pattern, the use of stones for a distinct vernacular architecture, and the development of an evolving farming landscape that is closely linked to the cultural traditions of the islands.