China, Egypt

China-Egypt hydrological sites

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  • Frédéric M
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  • Argo
  • Christoph
  • Els Slots
  • Lucio
  • Stanislaw Warwas
  • WalGra
  • Wojciech Fedoruk

The China-Egypt hydrological sites comprise Baiheliang and the Raoudha Nilometre.

Baiheliang (White Crane Ridge) is located in the middle of the Changjiang River north of Fuling City, Chongqing. It is submerged under the water all year round and only appears during the low water season of the river in winter. Baiheliang is the earliest low water hydrological inscription to be found in China and globally, it also has the largest number of records (over about 1200 years) and longest coninuity.

The Raoudha nilometre in Cairo is a well-preserved instrument used to measure the water levels of the Nile. It dates from the 9th century, from the Arab period, building on examples from Egyptian Antiquity. Operated only by priests and officials, it warned farmers of drought or flooding.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
China-Egypt hydrological sites (ID: 5341)
Countries
China Egypt
Status
Nominated 2027 Site history
History of China-Egypt hydrological sites
2008: Added to Tentative List
Added to tentative list
2003: Added to Tentative List
Added to tentative list
Type
Cultural
Criteria
  • i
  • iv
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
Related
  • globaltimes.cn — Underwater museum preserves 1,200-year-old Yangtze hydro records
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources
  • globaltimes.cn — Underwater museum preserves 1,200-year-old Yangtze hydro records
News Article
  • Oct. 18, 2023 english.news.cn — Hydrographic relics in China, Egypt seek to inscribe joint world heritage

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  • Secular structure: Civic and Public Works
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Hydrographic relics in China, Egyp…
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Community Reviews

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First published: 30/05/19.

Stanislaw Warwas

China-Egypt hydrological sites

China-Egypt hydrological sites (Nominated)

China-Egypt hydrological sites by Stanislaw Warwas

Visisted May 2019. The Baiheliang (White Crane Ridge) Hydrological Inscription is located in the town of Fuling (涪陵) which is conveniently linked with ChongQing – you can go there by train, but no direct buses. The trains depart from ChongQing North and you can end up in Fuling City train station or Fuling North train station. The trip takes between 30 minutes and one hour and a half, depending on the train. To get to the museum where the hydrological inscriptions are kept underwater take a direct bus 119 from Fuling North or bus 102 Fuling city train station to the city centre and change to bus 302. The bus stop is just across the street from the museum.

Believe it or not, but when I got to the museum on Sunday morning, there were no other tourists! As Zoë said most of the informative panels are in Chinease, but now you can get an English audio-guide with pretty detailed information about the rock itself, the inscriptions on it, the fish symbols in the water measuring system and about concept of the museum and its underwater part which looks like fish (of course you will not be able to see it, but there’s no reason not to believe). And another good news is that some people working for the museum do speak English.

As you enter the museum you’ll notice two big multilingual boards stating that “UNESCO supports our heritage” and “Our future world heritage site to be …

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First published: 23/11/18.

Els Slots

China-Egypt hydrological sites

China-Egypt hydrological sites (Nominated)

China-Egypt hydrological sites by Els Slots

The Raoudha nilometer in Cairo has been part of Egypt’s Tentative list since 2003. I have no idea whether the country has plans for ever nominating it, but it is an easy and worthwhile addition to any city trip of Cairo. Nilometers were used since Pharaonic times to measure the Nile River's water level during the annual flood season. On my previous trip to Egypt, I already had visited 3 of them: in Edfu, Kom Ombo and Aswan respectively. This one in Cairo however is much more elaborate and decorated. It dates back to the 8th century and was renovated a few times after.

After I spent 2 hours in Coptic Cairo, I left the touristy area behind me. At the other side of the Mar Girgis metro station, at the other side of the Nile even on Rhoda island, lies this Nilometer. I had to do some typical Cairene city walking to get there: from the street with the Coptic churches, I passed the military roadblock guarding the entrance, crossed the railway tracks via a walkway (with a typical dumping ground at the bottom of the walkway), walked through a shabby but still cosy neighbourhood with dilapidated high-rise buildings and then had to cross a very busy road. Fortunately there is also a bridge over the road, although I was the only one using it – the locals just crossed the road between the cars.

I ended up on the banks of the Nile, at a footbridge. …

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First published: 08/02/18.

Zoë Sheng

China-Egypt hydrological sites

China-Egypt hydrological sites (Nominated)

China-Egypt hydrological sites by Zoë Sheng

White Crane Ridge calls itself the First Hydrological Station in the world. It served as gauged for measuring low flow years at the river by placing a statue of a fish (or that one single crane it is apparently named after). It is of cultural value.

The best and probably only place to see the stones are that the Baiheliang Underwater Museum in Fuling town, directly at the river. Fuling is a short train ride away from Chongqing which makes this quite convenient to visit. The taxi driver from the station to the hotel says a lot of people come here just for the museum, and indeed the morning already had a lot of people waiting outside but I think most were from one big bus tour.

The museum is visited by only via tour only in Chinese, only has Chinese panel. The start of the museum has a big rock replicate of one of the fish stones below the water (see picture). After a short tour of the floor you can descend an escalator (which only gets switched on when a tour is coming so you cannot go ahead plus a guard will stop you) below the river. On a good day you can actually see the rocks below. Unforunately with pollution rampaging the rivers in China there were no visible rocks when I visited. Everyone basically just walked by the port holes or just took selfies with murky water. The escalator takes you back up and the tour …

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