Nigeria

Old Oyo

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Old Oyo comprises the remains of a large city and capital of the Oyo Empire. It was surrounded by city walls and had a palace at its center. The Oyo Empire was one of the most politically important states in the entirety of Western Africa from the mid-7th to the late 18th century.
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Full Name
Old Oyo (ID: 489)
Country
Nigeria
Status
On tentative list 1995 Site history
History of Old Oyo
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UNESCO
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First published: 13/01/09.

Anonymous

Old Oyo

Old Oyo (On tentative list)

I felt my heart thumping and heard my breathing grow louder and it took a second or two before I realised that it was carbon-dioxide that I was gasping and made for the ladder. Together with Robert Soper, I had been measuring the belled-out base of an ancient, empty water cistern in Old Oyo when this incident occurred; and that measurement was never completed.

This was just one of numerous archaeological features at Old Oyo - grinding stones, ash mounds, exquisitely decorated pottery, old wells, a reservoir, a complex of ancient wall mounds, and numerous old compound walls and banks. During rainy season surveys there, the sword grass sliced through my jeans; and during the dry season the sweat bees were incessant, especially near the water holes.

Many years later, I returned with forest guards; and camping out under the stars, I heard the last lioness roar in the dark as she went down to drink 400 yards away. The breeze in the borassus palms sounded like the restless spirits of the Oyo ghosts. So many of its kings had been forced to commit suicide here; and three virgins were sacrificed at different stages along the route to Bara - the royal burial grounds to the north.

This lay alongside Kosso, where an early Oyo king, Shango, hanged himself. Its ancient mud-coursed walls still rise six metres high in some places; and its walls link up with those of Old Oyo. Shango became deified as the God of Thunder; and …

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