Peru

Peruvian Central Railway

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Peruvian Central Railway is a mountain railway built between 1869 and 1908 and connecting the mining towns of the Andes with the ocean. At 4, 853 metres above sea level, this railway was the highest in the world until 2006. Its construction required significant technical prowess and the development of numerous infrastructures, including viaducts and tunnels.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Peruvian Central Railway (ID: 6416)
Country
Peru
Status
On tentative list 2019 Site history
History of Peruvian Central Railway
2019: Added to Tentative List
Added to tentative list
Type
Cultural
Criteria
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Human activity: Transport and Trade

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First published: 17/08/19.

Solivagant

Peruvian Central Railway

Peruvian Central Railway (On tentative list)

Peruvian Central Railway by Solivagant

The inclusion of the “Ferrocarril Central Andino” on Peru’s T List in Aug 19 has led me to revisit my trip on it from Lima to Huancayo made way back in Dec 1973. Doing so has provided evidence of just how much has changed across those 45+ years!

I have looked out my faded diary and discovered that I booked the train at the Desamperados station the previous evening for 70 Soles - the same cost as the night at my nearby, somewhat downmarket, hotel (c $1.60 at the then exchange rate of 43!). The train left on time at 07.40 and chugged into Huancayo 9hrs 35mins later (where my hotel cost me 115 Soles/$2.67!). Starting at c150m/500ft. the journey divided into a number of sections – grotty Lima suburbs which, even in those days, seemed to extend for ever, along the fertile Rimac valley, then the real climb which started at around 54kms at Chosica and continued up to the highest point at Galera tunnel and station (4781m/15681ft/c175kms), followed by a drop to the ugly mining town of La Oroya (3,745m/12,287ft/c200kms) and then a level journey of c120kms wending its way through altiplano landscape to Huancayo (3,259m/10,692ft). The next day I started a 2 day bus journey to Cuzco via Ayacucho over what, in those days, were very rough roads.

The passengers were mainly locals, plus a few "gringos", and in nearly every respect the train provided a "normal" service with no special features for …

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