China

Xixia Imperial Tombs

WHS Score 0.8 Votes 6 Average 1.0
The Xixia Imperial Tombs comprise a necropolis that includes the royal mausoleums of the emperors of the Western Xia Dynasty (1038-1227). The tombs are the best-preserved historic cultural heritage representing the Tangut civilization, which was of nomadic descent and was responsible for cultural and commercial exchange in north-west China. Each of the imperial tombs has its own unique characteristics. Most are octagonal in shape, some are circular. Furthermore, there are also many small individual tombs for subordinates.

Community Perspective: the tombs are massive and unique in shape, but there isn’t much to see; most of the items have been moved to the on-site museum.

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Official Information
Full Name
Xixia Imperial Tombs (ID: 5811)
Country
China
Status
Nominated 2025 Site history
History of Xixia Imperial Tombs
Criteria
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Natural landscape: Mountain
  • Secular structure: Burial
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First published: 17/08/21.

Zoë Sheng

Xixia Imperial Tombs

Xixia Imperial Tombs (Nominated)

Xixia Imperial Tombs by Zoë Sheng

Once a mighty force, the Tangut Empire... wait, who?! If you have heard of the Tangut Empire before you must have either been to the tombs before, be a Chinese History major or maaaaybe just picked up tiny bit of info on it in some museum or wikipedia. Well, so the Tanguts had an empire from 1038 to 1227 in northwestern China (this according to Wikipedia). The empire got totally destroyed by the Mongols and traces of it vanished until the 20th century when the imperial tombs where discovered near Yinchuan, Ningxia, which was the empire's former capital.

The tombs are a quick 30min cab ride from the city center (rail station). Upon arrival you are greeted by a massive visitor center/museum that makes any city's town hall look small. The museum isn't actually that big and only has a few halls. The ceilings are just so massive and want to seem imposing, perhaps because the tombs stand tall too (or maybe the cinema takes up so much space, I didn't go inside)? Yinchuan is super hot in summer so staying in the cool museum is very welcoming. You also get a great introduction to the Western Xia (Xī Xià), see many artifacts, get you ready to see the real thing later. Well, let's be fair, the imperial tombs are a not the greatest to see from the outside.

After having seen everything in the museum you can trek through an underpass to the opposite side …

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